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MeshCore/src/helpers/esp32/WebConfigServer.cpp
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1042 lines
40 KiB
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#include "WebConfigServer.h"
#ifdef WITH_WEBCONFIG
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
#include <DNSServer.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <Preferences.h>
#include <esp_wifi.h>
#include <esp_system.h>
#include <esp_heap_caps.h>
#ifdef WITH_MQTT_BRIDGE
#include <helpers/MQTTPrefs.h>
#include <helpers/MQTTPresets.h>
#include <helpers/bridges/MQTTBridge.h>
#endif
#include "WebConfigHtml.h"
// Placeholder sent instead of stored secrets; POSTs carrying it are dropped
// so an untouched password field never overwrites the stored value.
static const char SECRET_SENTINEL[] = "********";
// Keys the web UI may drive through the CLI `set` handlers. Everything else
// is rejected, so a crafted request can't reach arbitrary commands (`erase`,
// `password`, ...) through the batch.
static const char* const ALLOWED_SET_KEYS[] = {
// NodePrefs (radio / node)
"name", "lat", "lon", "radio", "tx", "af", "rxdelay", "txdelay",
"cad", "radio.rxgain", "radio.fem.rxgain", "repeat", "advert.interval",
"flood.advert.interval",
"flood.max", "flood.max.advert", "flood.max.unscoped", "loop.detect",
// MQTTPrefs (WiFi / MQTT / misc observer)
"wifi.ssid", "wifi.pwd", "wifi.powersave",
"mqtt.origin", "mqtt.iata", "mqtt.status", "mqtt.packets", "mqtt.raw",
"mqtt.tx", "mqtt.rx", "mqtt.interval", "mqtt.ntp", "mqtt.owner", "mqtt.email",
"timezone", "timezone.offset", "snmp", "snmp.community",
};
static const char* const ALLOWED_SLOT_KEYS[] = {
"preset", "server", "port", "username", "password", "token", "topic", "audience",
};
static bool isAllowedSetKey(const char* key, bool has_mqtt) {
if (!key) return false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ALLOWED_SET_KEYS) / sizeof(ALLOWED_SET_KEYS[0]); i++) {
if (strcmp(key, ALLOWED_SET_KEYS[i]) == 0) {
const bool mqtt_only = strncmp(key, "mqtt.", 5) == 0
|| strncmp(key, "timezone", 8) == 0
|| strncmp(key, "snmp", 4) == 0;
return has_mqtt || !mqtt_only;
}
}
// mqtt<1-6>.<field>
#ifdef WITH_MQTT_BRIDGE
if (!has_mqtt) return false;
if (strlen(key) > 6 && strncmp(key, "mqtt", 4) == 0
&& key[4] >= '1' && key[4] <= ('0' + MAX_MQTT_SLOTS)
&& key[5] == '.') {
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ALLOWED_SLOT_KEYS) / sizeof(ALLOWED_SLOT_KEYS[0]); i++) {
if (strcmp(&key[6], ALLOWED_SLOT_KEYS[i]) == 0) return true;
}
}
#else
(void)has_mqtt;
#endif
return false;
}
static bool isSecretKey(const char* key) {
if (!key) return false;
if (strcmp(key, "wifi.pwd") == 0) return true;
if (strlen(key) > 6 && strncmp(key, "mqtt", 4) == 0 && key[5] == '.'
&& (strcmp(&key[6], "password") == 0 || strcmp(&key[6], "token") == 0)) return true;
return false;
}
// Constant-time-ish comparison so login timing doesn't leak a prefix match.
static bool fixedTimeEquals(const char* a, const char* b, size_t max_len) {
size_t la = strnlen(a, max_len), lb = strnlen(b, max_len);
uint8_t diff = (la == lb) ? 0 : 1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
char ca = (i < la) ? a[i] : 0;
char cb = (i < lb) ? b[i] : 0;
diff |= (uint8_t)(ca ^ cb);
}
return diff == 0;
}
// RAII lock; tolerates a null mutex (allocation failure) by not locking.
struct WCLock {
SemaphoreHandle_t h;
explicit WCLock(SemaphoreHandle_t s) : h(s) { if (h) xSemaphoreTake(h, portMAX_DELAY); }
~WCLock() { if (h) xSemaphoreGive(h); }
};
WebConfigServer* WebConfigServer::_active = NULL;
static volatile bool webconfig_button_toggle_requested = false;
WebConfigServer::WebConfigServer(Callbacks* callbacks, void* mqtt_prefs, bool owns_wifi,
const uint8_t* pub_key, const char* fw_ver,
const char* role, const char* board_name)
: _cb(callbacks), _mqtt_prefs(mqtt_prefs), _owns_wifi(owns_wifi), _pub_key(pub_key),
_fw_ver(fw_ver), _role(role), _board_name(board_name) {
_mux = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
_active = this;
#ifdef WITH_MQTT_BRIDGE
MQTTPrefs* obs = static_cast<MQTTPrefs*>(_mqtt_prefs);
if (obs) {
strncpy(_wifi_ssid, obs->wifi_ssid, sizeof(_wifi_ssid) - 1);
strncpy(_wifi_password, obs->wifi_password, sizeof(_wifi_password) - 1);
_wifi_power_save = obs->wifi_power_save <= 2 ? obs->wifi_power_save : 1;
// Companion builds keep their canonical connection credentials in the
// shared mesh-wifi namespace. A fresh MQTT configuration can therefore
// have an empty MQTTPrefs WiFi field even while the companion is already
// connected; use the canonical copy until the first WebUI save syncs both.
if (_wifi_ssid[0] == 0 && !_owns_wifi) {
loadStandaloneWiFi(_wifi_ssid, sizeof(_wifi_ssid),
_wifi_password, sizeof(_wifi_password), &_wifi_power_save);
}
} else
#endif
{
loadStandaloneWiFi(_wifi_ssid, sizeof(_wifi_ssid),
_wifi_password, sizeof(_wifi_password), &_wifi_power_save);
}
}
WebConfigServer::~WebConfigServer() {
if (_active == this) _active = NULL;
if (_mux) vSemaphoreDelete(_mux);
}
bool WebConfigServer::loadEnabled(bool default_value) {
Preferences nvs;
if (!nvs.begin("mesh-webui", true)) return default_value;
bool enabled = nvs.getBool("enabled", default_value);
nvs.end();
return enabled;
}
bool WebConfigServer::saveEnabled(bool enabled) {
Preferences nvs;
if (!nvs.begin("mesh-webui", false)) return false;
size_t written = nvs.putBool("enabled", enabled);
nvs.end();
return written == sizeof(uint8_t);
}
bool WebConfigServer::loadStandaloneWiFi(char* ssid, size_t ssid_len,
char* password, size_t password_len,
uint8_t* power_save) {
if (!ssid || ssid_len == 0 || !password || password_len == 0) return false;
ssid[0] = 0;
password[0] = 0;
Preferences nvs;
if (!nvs.begin("mesh-wifi", true)) return false;
String stored_ssid = nvs.getString("ssid", "");
String stored_password = nvs.getString("password", "");
uint8_t stored_ps = nvs.getUChar("powersave", 1);
nvs.end();
if (stored_ssid.length() == 0 || stored_ssid.length() >= ssid_len
|| stored_password.length() >= password_len) return false;
strncpy(ssid, stored_ssid.c_str(), ssid_len - 1);
ssid[ssid_len - 1] = 0;
strncpy(password, stored_password.c_str(), password_len - 1);
password[password_len - 1] = 0;
if (power_save) *power_save = stored_ps <= 2 ? stored_ps : 1;
return true;
}
bool WebConfigServer::saveStandaloneWiFi(const char* ssid, const char* password,
uint8_t power_save) {
if (!ssid || !ssid[0] || strlen(ssid) >= 32
|| (password && strlen(password) >= 64) || power_save > 2) {
return false;
}
Preferences nvs;
if (!nvs.begin("mesh-wifi", false)) return false;
const char* pwd = password ? password : "";
bool ok = nvs.putString("ssid", ssid) == strlen(ssid);
nvs.putString("password", pwd); // empty String legitimately writes zero bytes
ok = ok && nvs.getString("password", "\x01") == pwd;
ok = ok && nvs.putUChar("powersave", power_save) == sizeof(uint8_t);
nvs.end();
return ok;
}
void WebConfigServer::requestToggleFromButton() {
webconfig_button_toggle_requested = true;
}
bool WebConfigServer::takeButtonToggleRequest() {
if (!webconfig_button_toggle_requested) return false;
webconfig_button_toggle_requested = false;
return true;
}
bool WebConfigServer::isRebootPending() {
WebConfigServer* w = _active;
return w != NULL && w->_reboot_at != 0 && w->_batch_reboot &&
w->_batch_state == BATCH_DONE;
}
bool WebConfigServer::getSetupInfo(char* ssid, size_t ssid_len, char* ip, size_t ip_len) {
WebConfigServer* w = _active;
if (w == NULL || w->_mode != MODE_SETUP || w->_stopping) return false;
if (ssid && ssid_len > 0) {
strncpy(ssid, w->_ap_ssid, ssid_len - 1);
ssid[ssid_len - 1] = 0;
}
if (ip && ip_len > 0) {
snprintf(ip, ip_len, "%s", WiFi.softAPIP().toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Lifecycle
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool WebConfigServer::startSetupMode(char reply[]) {
const bool promote_lan = _mode == MODE_LAN && !_owns_wifi && !_stopping;
if ((_mode != MODE_OFF && !promote_lan) || _stopping) {
strcpy(reply, "Err: webconfig busy");
return false;
}
// AP_STA (not pure AP) so the WiFi scan for the SSID picker works while
// the AP is up. STA stays unconnected - the bridge won't touch WiFi
// while wifi_ssid is empty, and `start webconfig ap` requires it stopped.
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP_STA);
snprintf(_ap_ssid, sizeof(_ap_ssid), "MeshCore-Setup-%02X%02X", _pub_key[0], _pub_key[1]);
#ifdef WEBCONFIG_AP_PASSWORD
bool ap_ok = WiFi.softAP(_ap_ssid, WEBCONFIG_AP_PASSWORD);
#else
bool ap_ok = WiFi.softAP(_ap_ssid);
#endif
if (!ap_ok) {
if (!promote_lan) WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
strcpy(reply, "Err: failed to start AP");
return false;
}
delay(100); // let the AP netif settle before reading its IP
IPAddress ip = WiFi.softAPIP();
_dns = new DNSServer();
_dns->start(53, "*", ip); // captive portal: every name resolves to us
if (!promote_lan) createServer();
_mode = MODE_SETUP;
_was_setup_ap = true;
_last_activity = millis();
WiFi.scanNetworks(true); // pre-populate the SSID picker
sprintf(reply, "WebConfig AP started: join '%s' then open http://%s/", _ap_ssid, ip.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
bool WebConfigServer::startLanMode(char reply[]) {
if (_mode != MODE_OFF || _stopping) {
strcpy(reply, "Err: webconfig busy");
return false;
}
if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
strcpy(reply, "Err: WiFi not connected");
return false;
}
createServer();
_mode = MODE_LAN;
_last_activity = millis();
NodeSnapshot node = {};
_cb->getNodeSnapshot(node);
int pos = snprintf(reply, 160, "WebConfig started: http://%s/%s",
WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str(),
node.admin_password[0] ? " (admin password login)" : "");
if (heap_caps_get_largest_free_block(MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL) < 60 * 1024) {
sprintf(reply + pos, " WARN: low heap");
}
return true;
}
bool WebConfigServer::startAutoMode(char reply[]) {
if (_wifi_ssid[0] == 0) return startSetupMode(reply);
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) return startLanMode(reply);
if (_mode != MODE_OFF || _stopping) {
strcpy(reply, "Err: webconfig busy");
return false;
}
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.setAutoReconnect(true);
WiFi.begin(_wifi_ssid, _wifi_password);
wifi_ps_type_t ps_mode = _wifi_power_save == 1 ? WIFI_PS_NONE
: _wifi_power_save == 2 ? WIFI_PS_MAX_MODEM
: WIFI_PS_MIN_MODEM;
esp_wifi_set_ps(ps_mode);
_mode = MODE_CONNECTING;
_connect_deadline = millis() + 15000;
if (_connect_deadline == 0) _connect_deadline = 1;
snprintf(reply, 160, "WebConfig connecting to '%s'; use 'get webui' for its IP", _wifi_ssid);
return true;
}
void WebConfigServer::createServer() {
_server = new AsyncWebServer(80);
// iOS caches plain-HTTP GETs aggressively (keyed by URL, surviving even a
// device reflash behind the same IP), which poisons /api/config/result and
// friends with stale responses from earlier sessions. Forbid caching on
// every response; the HTML is small enough to refetch per visit.
// DefaultHeaders is process-global and survives a stop/start cycle. Adding
// this on every start would retain duplicate header nodes indefinitely.
static bool cache_header_added = false;
if (!cache_header_added) {
DefaultHeaders::Instance().addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
cache_header_added = true;
}
registerRoutes();
_server->begin();
}
void WebConfigServer::requestStop() {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF && !_stopping) return;
if (_server) _server->end();
if (_dns) _dns->stop();
_mode = MODE_OFF;
_stopping = true;
// Deleting an AsyncWebServer with live connections is a known crash source;
// give in-flight responses a grace period before freeing.
_delete_at = millis() + 2000;
if (_delete_at == 0) _delete_at = 1;
}
void WebConfigServer::finalizeTeardown() {
delete _server;
_server = NULL;
delete _dns;
_dns = NULL;
const bool was_setup_ap = _was_setup_ap;
if (was_setup_ap) {
WiFi.softAPdisconnect(true);
// Nothing else owns WiFi when we raised the AP: either the node is
// unconfigured, or `start webconfig ap` required the bridge stopped.
if (_wifi_ssid[0] == 0 || _owns_wifi) {
WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
} else {
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
}
_was_setup_ap = false;
}
if (_owns_wifi && !was_setup_ap) {
WiFi.disconnect(true);
WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
}
_stopping = false;
_delete_at = 0;
_connect_deadline = 0;
_reboot_at = 0;
_batch_state = BATCH_IDLE;
_batch_next = 0;
_batch_reboot_armed = false;
_session_token[0] = 0;
_stats_json[0] = 0;
if (_cb) _cb->onWebConfigStopped();
}
void WebConfigServer::tick(uint32_t now) {
if (_stopping) {
if (_delete_at && (int32_t)(now - _delete_at) >= 0) finalizeTeardown();
return;
}
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) return;
if (_mode == MODE_CONNECTING) {
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
createServer();
_mode = MODE_LAN;
_connect_deadline = 0;
_last_activity = now;
Serial.printf("WebConfig ready: http://%s/\n", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
} else if (_connect_deadline && (int32_t)(now - _connect_deadline) >= 0) {
Serial.printf("WebConfig: WiFi '%s' unavailable; opening setup AP\n", _wifi_ssid);
WiFi.disconnect(true);
_mode = MODE_OFF;
_connect_deadline = 0;
char ignored[160];
startSetupMode(ignored);
Serial.println(ignored);
}
return;
}
if (_dns) _dns->processNextRequest();
if (_batch_state == BATCH_PENDING) drainBatch(now);
if (_reboot_at && (int32_t)(now - _reboot_at) >= 0) {
Serial.printf("WC: rebooting now (%s)\n", _batch_reboot_armed ? "confirmed" : "fallback");
_cb->rebootNow(); // does not return
}
if ((int32_t)(_diag_until - now) > 0 && (now - _diag_last) >= 1000) {
_diag_last = now;
Serial.printf("WC: diag sta=%d heap=%u batch=%d/%d state=%d\n",
(int)WiFi.softAPgetStationNum(), (unsigned)ESP.getFreeHeap(),
(int)_batch_next, (int)_batch_count, (int)_batch_state);
}
// Refresh the stats snapshot only while a client is actually polling.
if ((int32_t)(_stats_wanted_until - now) > 0 && (now - _stats_built_at) >= 2000) {
WCLock lock(_mux);
_cb->buildStatsJson(_stats_json, sizeof(_stats_json));
_stats_built_at = now;
}
// Idle timeout: only the setup AP auto-stops (a deployed node must not be
// left broadcasting an open AP). LAN mode runs until `stop webconfig`.
if (_mode == MODE_SETUP && WiFi.softAPgetStationNum() == 0 &&
(now - _last_activity) > WEBCONFIG_AP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS) {
requestStop();
}
}
void WebConfigServer::drainBatch(uint32_t now) {
// One command per call, spaced out. Each `set` persists prefs with a flash
// write, and flash writes stall the WiFi task (flash cache off); running a
// whole batch back-to-back starves the softAP of beacons long enough for
// clients (iPhones especially) to drop off mid-save.
if (_batch_next == 0) {
WCLock prefs_lock(_mux);
_cb->onConfigBatchStart();
} else if (_batch_next < _batch_count && (int32_t)(now - _batch_last_cmd) < 25) {
return; // let the WiFi task breathe between flash writes
}
if (_batch_next < _batch_count) {
WCLock prefs_lock(_mux);
BatchEntry& e = _batch[_batch_next++];
e.reply[0] = 0;
uint32_t t0 = millis();
const char* value = e.cmd + strlen("set ") + strlen(e.key) + 1;
if ((_mqtt_prefs == NULL || !_owns_wifi) && strcmp(e.key, "wifi.ssid") == 0) {
if (!value[0] || strlen(value) >= sizeof(_wifi_ssid)) {
strcpy(e.reply, "Error: WiFi SSID must be 1-31 characters");
} else {
strncpy(_wifi_ssid, value, sizeof(_wifi_ssid) - 1);
_wifi_ssid[sizeof(_wifi_ssid) - 1] = 0;
_standalone_wifi_dirty = true;
strcpy(e.reply, "OK");
}
} else if ((_mqtt_prefs == NULL || !_owns_wifi) && strcmp(e.key, "wifi.pwd") == 0) {
if (strlen(value) >= sizeof(_wifi_password)) {
strcpy(e.reply, "Error: WiFi password must be at most 63 characters");
} else {
strncpy(_wifi_password, value, sizeof(_wifi_password) - 1);
_wifi_password[sizeof(_wifi_password) - 1] = 0;
_standalone_wifi_dirty = true;
strcpy(e.reply, "OK");
}
} else if ((_mqtt_prefs == NULL || !_owns_wifi) && strcmp(e.key, "wifi.powersave") == 0) {
if (strcmp(value, "min") == 0) _wifi_power_save = 0;
else if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) _wifi_power_save = 1;
else if (strcmp(value, "max") == 0) _wifi_power_save = 2;
else strcpy(e.reply, "Error: must be none, min, or max");
if (e.reply[0] == 0) {
_standalone_wifi_dirty = true;
strcpy(e.reply, "OK");
}
} else {
_cb->execCommand(e.cmd, e.reply);
// Keep the response snapshot current after MQTT/companion CLI handlers
// persist a WiFi field. The browser can then soft-reload without a stale
// value even before the requested reboot happens.
if (strncmp(e.reply, "OK", 2) == 0 && strcmp(e.key, "wifi.ssid") == 0) {
strncpy(_wifi_ssid, value, sizeof(_wifi_ssid) - 1);
_wifi_ssid[sizeof(_wifi_ssid) - 1] = 0;
} else if (strncmp(e.reply, "OK", 2) == 0 && strcmp(e.key, "wifi.pwd") == 0) {
strncpy(_wifi_password, value, sizeof(_wifi_password) - 1);
_wifi_password[sizeof(_wifi_password) - 1] = 0;
} else if (strncmp(e.reply, "OK", 2) == 0 && strcmp(e.key, "wifi.powersave") == 0) {
_wifi_power_save = strcmp(value, "max") == 0 ? 2 : strcmp(value, "min") == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
}
if (e.reply[0] == 0) strcpy(e.reply, "OK");
// A wizard save must not reboot away from a rejected setting before the
// operator can correct it. A reboot-only batch (zero commands) is still
// allowed; otherwise every command must report success.
if (_batch_reboot && strncmp(e.reply, "OK", 2) != 0) _batch_reboot = false;
_batch_last_cmd = millis();
Serial.printf("WC: cmd %d/%d '%s' took %lums\n", (int)_batch_next, (int)_batch_count,
e.key, (unsigned long)(_batch_last_cmd - t0));
if (_batch_next < _batch_count) return; // more commands next tick
}
if (_standalone_wifi_dirty) {
_standalone_wifi_dirty = false;
if (!saveStandaloneWiFi(_wifi_ssid, _wifi_password, _wifi_power_save)) {
// Attribute the persistence failure to the last WiFi field so it is
// visible beside a concrete input in the UI.
for (int i = _batch_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (strncmp(_batch[i].key, "wifi.", 5) == 0) {
strcpy(_batch[i].reply, "Error: failed to save WiFi settings");
break;
}
}
_batch_reboot = false;
}
}
{
WCLock prefs_lock(_mux);
_cb->onConfigBatchEnd();
}
WCLock lock(_mux);
_batch_state = BATCH_DONE;
if (_batch_reboot) {
// Fallback only: the real 3 s reboot timer is armed when the client reads
// /api/config/result (handleConfigResult), so the browser gets its
// confirmation before the AP/WiFi drops. This covers a client that
// disconnected and never polls — generous enough for a phone that got
// bounced off the AP mid-save to rejoin and fetch its confirmation.
_reboot_at = now + 30000;
if (_reboot_at == 0) _reboot_at = 1;
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Routes / auth
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Diagnostic trace of every request that reaches the server (async_tcp task).
// Distinguishes "client stopped sending" from "server stopped accepting" when
// a save's confirmation polls go missing on hardware.
static void wcLogReq(AsyncWebServerRequest* r) {
Serial.printf("WC: http %s %s\n", r->methodToString(), r->url().c_str());
}
void WebConfigServer::registerRoutes() {
_server->on("/", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleRoot(r); });
_server->on("/api/status", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleStatus(r); });
_server->on("/api/presets", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handlePresets(r); });
_server->on("/api/login", HTTP_POST, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleLogin(r); },
NULL, collectBody);
_server->on("/api/logout", HTTP_POST, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleLogout(r); });
// NB: plain-string routes match sub-paths too ("/api/config" matches
// "/api/config/result") and handlers run in registration order, so the more
// specific route MUST be registered first or it never fires. This was why
// save confirmations were lost: result polls were answered with config JSON.
_server->on("/api/config/result", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleConfigResult(r); });
_server->on("/api/config", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleConfigGet(r); });
_server->on("/api/config", HTTP_POST, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleConfigPost(r); },
NULL, collectBody);
_server->on("/api/stats", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleStats(r); });
_server->on("/api/scan", HTTP_GET, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleScan(r); });
_server->on("/api/reboot", HTTP_POST, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleReboot(r); });
_server->on("/api/portal/exit", HTTP_POST, [this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handlePortalExit(r); });
_server->onNotFound([this](AsyncWebServerRequest* r) { wcLogReq(r); handleNotFound(r); });
}
// Accumulate a small JSON body into request->_tempObject (freed automatically
// by the request destructor). Oversized bodies are left unbuffered and
// rejected in the completion handler.
void WebConfigServer::collectBody(AsyncWebServerRequest* req, uint8_t* data, size_t len,
size_t index, size_t total) {
if (total == 0 || total > MAX_BODY) return;
if (index == 0) {
req->_tempObject = malloc(total + 1);
if (req->_tempObject) ((char*)req->_tempObject)[total] = 0;
}
if (req->_tempObject) memcpy((uint8_t*)req->_tempObject + index, data, len);
}
bool WebConfigServer::checkAuth(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
_last_activity = millis();
if (_mode == MODE_SETUP) return true; // physical proximity implied, nothing configured
if (_mode != MODE_LAN) return false;
NodeSnapshot node = {};
{
WCLock lock(_mux);
_cb->getNodeSnapshot(node);
}
if (node.admin_password[0] == 0) return true;
if (_session_token[0] == 0) return false;
if (!req->hasHeader("Cookie")) return false;
const String& cookies = req->getHeader("Cookie")->value();
int idx = cookies.indexOf("wcs=");
if (idx < 0 || (int)cookies.length() < idx + 4 + 32) return false;
String token = cookies.substring(idx + 4, idx + 4 + 32);
uint32_t now = millis();
if ((uint32_t)(now - _session_last_seen) > WEBCONFIG_SESSION_TTL_MS) return false;
if (!fixedTimeEquals(token.c_str(), _session_token, 32)) return false;
_session_last_seen = now; // sliding expiry
return true;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handlers (async_tcp task - no CLI/prefs writes, no radio access)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void WebConfigServer::handleRoot(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
_last_activity = millis();
if (req->hasHeader("If-None-Match") &&
req->getHeader("If-None-Match")->value() == WEBCONFIG_HTML_ETAG) {
req->send(304);
return;
}
AsyncWebServerResponse* res =
req->beginResponse(200, "text/html", WEBCONFIG_HTML_GZ, WEBCONFIG_HTML_GZ_LEN);
res->addHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
res->addHeader("ETag", WEBCONFIG_HTML_ETAG);
req->send(res);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleStatus(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
bool authed = checkAuth(req);
NodeSnapshot node = {};
{
WCLock lock(_mux);
_cb->getNodeSnapshot(node);
}
const bool has_mqtt = _mqtt_prefs != NULL;
DynamicJsonDocument doc(768);
doc["mode"] = (_mode == MODE_SETUP) ? "setup" : "lan";
doc["auth"] = authed;
doc["needs_setup"] = (_wifi_ssid[0] == 0);
doc["name"] = (const char*)node.name;
char node_id[17];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) sprintf(&node_id[i * 2], "%02x", _pub_key[i]);
doc["node_id"] = node_id;
doc["fw"] = _fw_ver;
doc["role"] = _role;
doc["board"] = _board_name;
doc["uptime_s"] = millis() / 1000;
#ifdef WITH_MQTT_BRIDGE
doc["runtime_slots"] = has_mqtt ? RUNTIME_MQTT_SLOTS : 0;
doc["max_slots"] = has_mqtt ? MAX_MQTT_SLOTS : 0;
#else
doc["runtime_slots"] = 0;
doc["max_slots"] = 0;
#endif
doc["mqtt"] = has_mqtt;
doc["capabilities"] = node.capabilities;
AsyncResponseStream* res = req->beginResponseStream("application/json");
serializeJson(doc, *res);
req->send(res);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleLogin(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
_last_activity = millis();
if (_mode == MODE_SETUP) { // no auth in setup mode
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"ok\":true}");
return;
}
NodeSnapshot node = {};
{
WCLock lock(_mux);
_cb->getNodeSnapshot(node);
}
if (node.admin_password[0] == 0) {
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"ok\":true}");
return;
}
uint32_t now = millis();
if (_login_lock_until && (int32_t)(now - _login_lock_until) < 0) {
req->send(429, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"locked, retry in 30s\"}");
return;
}
const char* body = (const char*)req->_tempObject;
DynamicJsonDocument doc(256);
if (!body || deserializeJson(doc, body) != DeserializationError::Ok) {
req->send(400, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"bad request\"}");
return;
}
const char* pwd = doc["password"] | "";
if (!fixedTimeEquals(pwd, node.admin_password, sizeof(node.admin_password))) {
if (++_login_fails >= 5) {
_login_lock_until = now + 30000;
if (_login_lock_until == 0) _login_lock_until = 1;
_login_fails = 0;
}
req->send(401, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"wrong password\"}");
return;
}
_login_fails = 0;
_login_lock_until = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) sprintf(&_session_token[i * 8], "%08lx", (unsigned long)esp_random());
_session_last_seen = now;
AsyncWebServerResponse* res = req->beginResponse(200, "application/json", "{\"ok\":true}");
char cookie[80];
sprintf(cookie, "wcs=%s; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Path=/", _session_token);
res->addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie);
req->send(res);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleLogout(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
_session_token[0] = 0;
AsyncWebServerResponse* res = req->beginResponse(200, "application/json", "{\"ok\":true}");
res->addHeader("Set-Cookie", "wcs=; Max-Age=0; Path=/");
req->send(res);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleConfigGet(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
if (!checkAuth(req)) { req->send(401, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"auth\"}"); return; }
DynamicJsonDocument doc(6144);
{
WCLock lock(_mux);
NodeSnapshot node = {};
_cb->getNodeSnapshot(node);
JsonObject radio = doc.createNestedObject("radio");
// round via double so float error doesn't leak into the JSON
// (910.525f would otherwise serialize as 910.5250244)
radio["freq"] = (double)roundf(node.freq * 1000.0f) / 1000.0;
radio["bw"] = (double)roundf(node.bw * 100.0f) / 100.0;
radio["sf"] = node.sf;
radio["cr"] = node.cr;
radio["tx"] = node.tx_power;
radio["af"] = node.airtime_factor;
radio["rxdelay"] = node.rx_delay;
radio["txdelay"] = node.tx_delay;
radio["cad"] = (bool)node.cad;
radio["rxgain"] = (bool)node.rx_gain;
radio["fem_rxgain"] = (bool)node.fem_rx_gain;
radio["repeat"] = (bool)node.repeat;
radio["flood_max"] = node.flood_max;
radio["flood_max_advert"] = node.flood_max_advert;
radio["flood_max_unscoped"] = node.flood_max_unscoped;
static const char* const LOOP_MODES[] = { "off", "minimal", "moderate", "strict" };
radio["loop_detect"] = LOOP_MODES[node.loop_detect <= 3 ? node.loop_detect : 0];
radio["name"] = (const char*)node.name;
radio["lat"] = node.lat;
radio["lon"] = node.lon;
radio["advert_interval"] = node.advert_interval;
radio["flood_advert_interval"] = node.flood_advert_interval;
radio["capabilities"] = node.capabilities;
JsonObject wifi = doc.createNestedObject("wifi");
wifi["ssid"] = (const char*)_wifi_ssid;
wifi["pwd"] = _wifi_password[0] ? SECRET_SENTINEL : "";
wifi["powersave"] = _wifi_power_save == 0 ? "min"
: _wifi_power_save == 2 ? "max" : "none";
#ifdef WITH_MQTT_BRIDGE
MQTTPrefs* obs = static_cast<MQTTPrefs*>(_mqtt_prefs);
if (obs) {
JsonObject mqtt = doc.createNestedObject("mqtt");
mqtt["origin"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_origin;
mqtt["iata"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_iata;
mqtt["status"] = (bool)obs->mqtt_status_enabled;
mqtt["packets"] = (bool)obs->mqtt_packets_enabled;
mqtt["raw"] = (bool)obs->mqtt_raw_enabled;
mqtt["tx"] = obs->mqtt_tx_enabled == 2 ? "advert"
: obs->mqtt_tx_enabled == 1 ? "on" : "off";
mqtt["rx"] = (bool)obs->mqtt_rx_enabled;
mqtt["interval"] = obs->mqtt_status_interval / 60000;
mqtt["timezone"] = (const char*)obs->timezone_string;
mqtt["timezone_offset"] = obs->timezone_offset;
mqtt["ntp"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_ntp_server;
mqtt["owner"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_owner_public_key;
mqtt["email"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_email;
mqtt["snmp"] = (bool)obs->snmp_enabled;
mqtt["snmp_community"] = (const char*)obs->snmp_community;
JsonArray slots = mqtt.createNestedArray("slots");
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_MQTT_SLOTS; i++) {
JsonObject s = slots.createNestedObject();
s["preset"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_slot_preset[i];
s["server"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_slot_host[i];
s["port"] = obs->mqtt_slot_port[i];
s["username"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_slot_username[i];
s["password"] = obs->mqtt_slot_password[i][0] ? SECRET_SENTINEL : "";
s["token"] = obs->mqtt_slot_token[i][0] ? SECRET_SENTINEL : "";
s["topic"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_slot_topic[i];
s["audience"] = (const char*)obs->mqtt_slot_audience[i];
}
}
#endif
}
AsyncResponseStream* res = req->beginResponseStream("application/json");
serializeJson(doc, *res);
req->send(res);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleConfigPost(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
if (!checkAuth(req)) { req->send(401, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"auth\"}"); return; }
if (req->contentLength() > MAX_BODY) {
req->send(413, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"body too large\"}");
return;
}
const char* body = (const char*)req->_tempObject;
DynamicJsonDocument doc(6144);
if (!body || deserializeJson(doc, body) != DeserializationError::Ok) {
req->send(400, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"bad json\"}");
return;
}
bool reboot_after = doc["reboot"] | false;
JsonObject set = doc["set"];
WCLock lock(_mux);
// A DONE batch stays readable until the next POST claims the slot, so a
// client that lost the result response can re-poll instead of failing.
if (_batch_state == BATCH_PENDING) {
req->send(409, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"busy\"}");
return;
}
int count = 0;
for (JsonPair kv : set) {
const char* key = kv.key().c_str();
const char* val = kv.value().as<const char*>();
if (!val || !isAllowedSetKey(key, _mqtt_prefs != NULL)) {
char err[96];
snprintf(err, sizeof(err), "{\"error\":\"bad key\",\"key\":\"%.32s\"}", key);
req->send(400, "application/json", err);
return;
}
if (isSecretKey(key) && strcmp(val, SECRET_SENTINEL) == 0) continue; // unchanged
if (count >= MAX_BATCH) {
req->send(400, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"too many changes\"}");
return;
}
BatchEntry& e = _batch[count];
strncpy(e.key, key, sizeof(e.key) - 1);
e.key[sizeof(e.key) - 1] = 0;
// Build "set <key> <value>", stripping CR/LF so a value can't smuggle in
// a second command.
int pos = snprintf(e.cmd, sizeof(e.cmd), "set %s ", key);
for (const char* p = val; *p && pos < (int)sizeof(e.cmd) - 1; p++) {
if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n') continue;
e.cmd[pos++] = *p;
}
e.cmd[pos] = 0;
count++;
}
if (count == 0 && !reboot_after) {
req->send(400, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"no changes\"}");
return;
}
_batch_count = count;
_batch_next = 0;
_batch_reboot = reboot_after;
_batch_reboot_armed = false;
_standalone_wifi_dirty = false;
_batch_state = BATCH_PENDING; // tick() picks it up on the loop task
uint32_t du = millis() + 60000;
if (du == 0) du = 1;
_diag_until = du;
Serial.printf("WC: config POST accepted, %d cmds, reboot=%d\n", count, (int)reboot_after);
char msg[64];
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "{\"state\":\"pending\",\"count\":%d}", count);
req->send(202, "application/json", msg);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleConfigResult(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { Serial.println("WC: result read -> 503 (mode off)"); req->send(503); return; }
if (!checkAuth(req)) { Serial.println("WC: result read -> 401"); req->send(401, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"auth\"}"); return; }
// Entry print BEFORE the lock (racy state read is fine for diag): if this
// fires but no branch print follows, the handler is blocked on _mux.
Serial.printf("WC: result entry mode=%d state=%d\n", (int)_mode, (int)_batch_state);
WCLock lock(_mux);
if (_batch_state == BATCH_IDLE) {
Serial.println("WC: result read -> idle");
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"state\":\"idle\"}");
return;
}
if (_batch_state == BATCH_PENDING) {
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"state\":\"pending\"}");
return;
}
Serial.printf("WC: result read -> done (reboot=%d armed=%d)\n",
(int)_batch_reboot, (int)_batch_reboot_armed);
DynamicJsonDocument doc(6144);
doc["state"] = "done";
doc["reboot"] = _batch_reboot;
JsonArray results = doc.createNestedArray("results");
for (int i = 0; i < _batch_count; i++) {
JsonObject r = results.createNestedObject();
r["key"] = (const char*)_batch[i].key;
r["reply"] = (const char*)_batch[i].reply;
}
// State stays DONE (re-readable) until the next POST claims the slot.
if (_batch_reboot && !_batch_reboot_armed) {
// Confirmation delivered — reboot 3 s from now (replaces the 30 s
// drain-time fallback) so the UI can show its countdown first. Armed
// once; re-reads must not keep pushing the deadline out.
_batch_reboot_armed = true;
_reboot_at = millis() + 3000;
if (_reboot_at == 0) _reboot_at = 1;
}
AsyncResponseStream* res = req->beginResponseStream("application/json");
serializeJson(doc, *res);
req->send(res);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleStats(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
if (!checkAuth(req)) { req->send(401, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"auth\"}"); return; }
uint32_t until = millis() + 15000;
if (until == 0) until = 1;
_stats_wanted_until = until; // tick() refreshes the snapshot while polled
WCLock lock(_mux);
if (_stats_json[0] == 0) {
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"state\":\"pending\"}");
return;
}
req->send(200, "application/json", _stats_json);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleScan(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
if (!checkAuth(req)) { req->send(401, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"auth\"}"); return; }
int n = WiFi.scanComplete();
if (req->hasParam("rescan") && n >= 0) {
WiFi.scanDelete();
n = WIFI_SCAN_FAILED;
}
if (n == WIFI_SCAN_FAILED) {
WiFi.scanNetworks(true);
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"state\":\"scanning\"}");
return;
}
if (n < 0) { // WIFI_SCAN_RUNNING
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"state\":\"scanning\"}");
return;
}
DynamicJsonDocument doc(3072);
doc["state"] = "done";
JsonArray nets = doc.createNestedArray("networks");
for (int i = 0; i < n && i < 20; i++) {
JsonObject net = nets.createNestedObject();
net["ssid"] = WiFi.SSID(i);
net["rssi"] = WiFi.RSSI(i);
net["enc"] = WiFi.encryptionType(i) != WIFI_AUTH_OPEN;
}
AsyncResponseStream* res = req->beginResponseStream("application/json");
serializeJson(doc, *res);
req->send(res);
}
void WebConfigServer::handlePresets(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
_last_activity = millis();
#ifdef WITH_MQTT_BRIDGE
if (_mqtt_prefs == NULL) {
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"presets\":[]}");
return;
}
DynamicJsonDocument doc(3072);
JsonArray arr = doc.createNestedArray("presets");
for (int i = 0; i < MQTT_PRESET_COUNT; i++) {
const MQTTPresetDef& p = MQTT_PRESETS[i];
JsonObject o = arr.createNestedObject();
o["name"] = p.name;
// What the UI must collect for this preset to connect
if (p.topic_style == MQTT_TOPIC_MESHRANK) {
o["needs"] = "token";
} else if (mqttPresetNeedsSlotCredentials(&p)) {
o["needs"] = "userpass";
} else {
o["needs"] = "none";
}
}
AsyncResponseStream* res = req->beginResponseStream("application/json");
serializeJson(doc, *res);
req->send(res);
#else
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"presets\":[]}");
#endif
}
void WebConfigServer::handleReboot(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
if (_mode == MODE_OFF) { req->send(503); return; }
if (!checkAuth(req)) { req->send(401, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"auth\"}"); return; }
_reboot_at = millis() + 1500;
if (_reboot_at == 0) _reboot_at = 1;
req->send(200, "application/json", "{\"ok\":true}");
}
void WebConfigServer::handlePortalExit(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
// Setup mode only: switch captive probes to native "success" replies so the
// OS sign-in sheet can be dismissed (iOS: "Done") without dropping the WiFi;
// the user then continues at http://<softAP IP>/ in their real browser,
// which survives the phone sleeping (the captive sheet does not).
if (_mode != MODE_SETUP) { req->send(404); return; }
_captive_release = true;
_last_activity = millis();
char body[64];
snprintf(body, sizeof(body), "{\"ok\":true,\"url\":\"http://%s/\"}",
WiFi.softAPIP().toString().c_str());
req->send(200, "application/json", body);
}
void WebConfigServer::handleNotFound(AsyncWebServerRequest* req) {
// Captive-portal probes (/generate_204, /hotspot-detect.html, /ncsi.txt,
// /connecttest.txt, ...) all land here; a redirect to the portal makes the
// phone pop its sign-in sheet.
if (_mode == MODE_SETUP && req->method() == HTTP_GET) {
if (_captive_release) {
// Answer each OS's connectivity check natively so the sheet reports
// success and can be closed. Deliberately does NOT bump _last_activity:
// background probes must not hold the portal open past the idle timeout.
const String& url = req->url();
if (url.indexOf("generate_204") >= 0 || url.indexOf("gen_204") >= 0) {
req->send(204); // Android
} else if (url.indexOf("hotspot-detect") >= 0 || url.indexOf("success") >= 0) {
req->send(200, "text/html", // Apple CNA
"<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Success</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>Success</BODY></HTML>");
} else if (url.indexOf("ncsi.txt") >= 0) {
req->send(200, "text/plain", "Microsoft NCSI"); // Windows
} else if (url.indexOf("connecttest.txt") >= 0) {
req->send(200, "text/plain", "Microsoft Connect Test");
} else {
req->send(404);
}
return;
}
_last_activity = millis();
req->redirect(String("http://") + WiFi.softAPIP().toString() + "/");
return;
}
req->send(404);
}
#endif // WITH_WEBCONFIG