Files
MeshCore/src/helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.cpp
T

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118 KiB
C++

#define RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY 1
#include "RadioLibWrappers.h"
#include "RadioInterruptEvents.h"
#include "RadioProfileChip.h"
#include "ProfileSwitchTiming.h"
#include "NrfRadioPriorityLease.h"
#include "NrfRadioUsbIrqGuard.h"
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM) || defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
#include "TunableRadioHal.h"
#define MESH_TUNABLE_RADIO_HAL 1
#endif
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
namespace mesh { namespace profiletiming {
extern "C" {
volatile Capture mesh_hil_profile_timing = {
Magic, Version, sizeof(Capture), 0, ClockHz, StageCount,
HistogramCount, HistogramWidthUs, 0, 0, {}};
Work mesh_hil_profile_timing_work = {};
}
} }
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
#include "RadioPowerLimits.h"
#endif
#include <new>
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
#include <esp_heap_caps.h>
#include <esp_timer.h>
#include <driver/gpio.h>
#include "../esp32/PowerTestControls.h"
#elif defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
#include <utility/debug.h>
#include "../NRF52Board.h"
#elif defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
#include <sys/types.h>
extern "C" caddr_t _sbrk(int increment);
#endif
#define STATE_IDLE 0
#define STATE_RX 1
#define STATE_TX_WAIT 3
#define STATE_TX_DONE 4
// Bounded noise-floor calibration in continuous RX, including RXPS refreshes.
// Requests are coalesced so retries cannot repeatedly force continuous RX.
#define NF_CALIB_INTERVAL_MS (60UL * 1000UL)
#define NF_RXPS_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS (60UL * 1000UL)
// A successful baseline need not hold the radio in continuous RX every minute.
// Rejected rise/failed attempts retain the shorter retry, not this lazy cadence.
#define NF_LAZY_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS (5UL * 60UL * 1000UL)
#define NF_CALIB_TIMEOUT_MS NoiseFloorEstimator::WINDOW_TIMEOUT_MS
#define NF_CONTINUOUS_TIMEOUT_MS NoiseFloorEstimator::WINDOW_TIMEOUT_MS
#define NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS RadioLibWrapper::NoiseFloorSettleMillis
// A profile normally visited for less than its RSSI settle time stays fast
// during ordinary scanning. Refresh its floor with one bounded slow-visit
// sample set every fifteen minutes instead.
#define NF_FAST_PROFILE_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS (15UL * 60UL * 1000UL)
// RadioLib callbacks carry no context. The internal STM32WLx radio needs one
// physical slot; other classes retain two, including external STM32 radios.
// Dual-profile scanning uses one slot. ISR storage has static lifetime, so a
// callback already in flight cannot access a destroyed/rebound wrapper.
#define RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL_CustomSTM32WLx 1
#define RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL_(radio) RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL_##radio
#define RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL(radio) RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL_(radio)
#if RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL(RADIO_CLASS)
#define RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT 1
#else
#define RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT 2
#endif
#undef RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL
#undef RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL_
#undef RADIO_INTERRUPT_INTERNAL_CustomSTM32WLx
static RadioInterruptEvents radio_interrupt_events[RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT];
static RadioLibWrapper* radio_interrupt_owners[RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT] = {};
// Extend the 24-bit RTC counter on each loop poll. A valid explicit preamble
// can require a visit longer than its 512-second hardware wrap period.
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
static uint32_t profile_clock_raw = 0;
static uint32_t profile_clock_ticks = 0;
#endif
static void syncProfileClock(bool dual_profile) {
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
static bool active = false;
if (active == dual_profile) return;
if (dual_profile) {
NRF_RTC2->TASKS_STOP = 1;
NRF_RTC2->PRESCALER = 0;
// Keep the retained hardware count: an asynchronous clear could otherwise
// look like a wrap before its first poll.
profile_clock_raw = NRF_RTC2->COUNTER & 0x00ffffffUL;
profile_clock_ticks = 0;
NRF_RTC2->TASKS_START = 1;
} else {
NRF_RTC2->TASKS_STOP = 1;
}
active = dual_profile;
#else
(void) dual_profile;
#endif
}
static uint32_t profileTimestamp(bool dual_profile) {
syncProfileClock(dual_profile);
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
if (dual_profile) {
const uint32_t raw = NRF_RTC2->COUNTER & 0x00ffffffUL;
profile_clock_ticks += (raw - profile_clock_raw) & 0x00ffffffUL;
profile_clock_raw = raw;
return profile_clock_ticks;
}
#endif
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
// Unlike a cycle counter, this domain includes elapsed light-sleep time.
return static_cast<uint32_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
#else
return micros();
#endif
}
static uint32_t profileElapsedUs(uint32_t since, uint32_t now, bool dual_profile) {
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
if (!dual_profile) return now - since;
const uint32_t ticks = now - since;
const uint64_t elapsed = (uint64_t(ticks) * 15625 + 511) >> 9;
return elapsed > UINT32_MAX ? UINT32_MAX : static_cast<uint32_t>(elapsed);
#else
(void) dual_profile;
return now - since;
#endif
}
static
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag0() { radio_interrupt_events[0].record(); }
#if RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT > 1
static
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag1() { radio_interrupt_events[1].record(); }
#endif
bool RadioLibWrapper::registerInterruptAction() {
_loop_event_pending = false;
#if RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT == 1
// There is only one integrated radio. Ownership is still checked so a
// second wrapper cannot steal its callback or consume its pending event.
if (radio_interrupt_owners[0] != nullptr && radio_interrupt_owners[0] != this) {
_interrupt_slot = 0xff;
return false;
}
radio_interrupt_owners[0] = this;
_interrupt_slot = 0;
_radio->clearPacketReceivedAction();
radio_interrupt_events[0].claim();
_radio->setPacketReceivedAction(setFlag0);
#else
if (_interrupt_slot >= RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT || radio_interrupt_owners[_interrupt_slot] != this) {
_interrupt_slot = 0xff;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT; ++i) {
if (radio_interrupt_owners[i] == nullptr) {
radio_interrupt_owners[i] = this;
_interrupt_slot = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (_interrupt_slot >= RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT) return false;
_radio->clearPacketReceivedAction();
radio_interrupt_events[_interrupt_slot].claim();
_radio->setPacketReceivedAction(_interrupt_slot == 0 ? setFlag0 : setFlag1);
#endif
return true;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::unregisterInterruptAction() {
#if RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT == 1
if (radio_interrupt_owners[0] == this) {
_radio->clearPacketReceivedAction();
radio_interrupt_owners[0] = nullptr;
}
#else
if (_interrupt_slot < RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT && radio_interrupt_owners[_interrupt_slot] == this) {
_radio->clearPacketReceivedAction();
radio_interrupt_owners[_interrupt_slot] = nullptr;
}
#endif
_interrupt_slot = 0xff;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::hasAssertedRadioInterrupt() const {
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
// GPIO wake does not guarantee that the normal edge ISR ran during light
// sleep. Retain a completed packet even when DIO is already high after
// restoring its edge mode. Read this PHY's pin, never a shared board pin.
if (_interrupt_slot >= RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT
|| radio_interrupt_owners[_interrupt_slot] != this || _radio == nullptr) return false;
Module* module = _radio->getMod();
if (module == nullptr || module->hal == nullptr) return false;
const uint32_t irq = module->getIrq();
// GPIO_IS_VALID_GPIO shifts by its argument on older IDF versions, so its
// mask check must follow the range check even for an invalid/NC module pin.
if (irq == RADIOLIB_NC || irq >= SOC_GPIO_PIN_COUNT || !GPIO_IS_VALID_GPIO(irq)) return false;
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
const bool tracing = mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending();
const uint64_t before = tracing ? mesh::radiotrace::nowUs() : 0;
#endif
const bool asserted = module->hal->digitalRead(irq) == module->hal->GpioLevelHigh;
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (tracing) mesh::radiotrace::trace().dio(_radio, before, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(), asserted);
#endif
return asserted;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::hasPendingRadioInterrupt() const {
return _loop_event_pending || (_interrupt_slot < RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT && radio_interrupt_events[_interrupt_slot].pending())
|| hasAssertedRadioInterrupt();
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::claimRadioInterrupt() {
const bool startup = _loop_event_pending;
_loop_event_pending = false;
const bool interrupt = _interrupt_slot < RADIO_INTERRUPT_SLOT_COUNT && radio_interrupt_events[_interrupt_slot].claim();
// Always claim the software event too, even when the physical pin is high.
// recvRaw still verifies RX_DONE before reading FIFO, including a late ISR.
return startup || interrupt || hasAssertedRadioInterrupt();
}
void RadioLibWrapper::begin() {
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
mesh::radiotrace::trace().context(_radio, _active_profile, _profile_generation);
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return;
#endif
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
mesh::profiletiming::initializeClock();
#endif
(void)profileTimestamp(_profiles.enabled());
#ifdef USE_CC310_HW_CRYPTO
// Initialize CryptoCell once from normal task context. The session helper
// still initializes lazily if an earlier crypto operation runs first.
(void) mesh::initializeCC310Crypto();
#endif
if (!registerInterruptAction()) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: no interrupt callback slot");
return;
}
_radio->setPreambleLength(currentPreambleLength()); // longer preamble for lower SF improves reliability
#if defined(LORA_FREQ) && defined(LORA_BW) && defined(LORA_SF)
if (!_params_valid) {
#ifdef LORA_CR
const uint8_t initial_cr = LORA_CR;
#else
const uint8_t initial_cr = 5;
#endif
cacheParams(LORA_FREQ, LORA_BW, LORA_SF, initial_cr);
_profiles.primary.freq = LORA_FREQ;
_profiles.primary.bw = LORA_BW;
_profiles.primary.sf = LORA_SF;
_profiles.primary.cr = initial_cr;
}
#endif
#ifdef LORA_TX_POWER
if (!_dbm_valid) {
_cur_dbm = LORA_TX_POWER;
_dbm_valid = true;
}
#endif
state = STATE_IDLE;
_rx_retry_at = 0;
_rx_retry_delay_ms = 0;
_rx_retry_pending = false;
if (_board->getStartupReason() == BD_STARTUP_RX_PACKET) { // received a LoRa packet (while in deep sleep)
_loop_event_pending = true; // Main-owned wake event; ISR remains sole publisher
}
_noise_floor = 0;
_noise_floor_centi_dbm = 0;
_noise_floor_secondary_centi_dbm = 0;
_noise_floor_valid = false;
_noise_floor_secondary_valid = false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TELEMETRY_HISTORY
_nf_published_valid = 0;
#endif
_threshold = 0;
_cad_enabled = false;
_rx_mode_checked_at = millis();
_rx_mode_failures = 0;
_last_rssi = 0;
_last_snr = 0;
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
// start average out some samples
_floor_estimator.reset(true);
_secondary_floor_estimator.reset(true);
_nf_calib_active = false;
_nf_window_armed = _nf_lazy_refresh = _nf_refresh_attempted = false;
_nf_last_calib = 0;
_nf_sample_from = 0;
_nf_refresh_requested = true; // establish one baseline after startup
// Arm the bounded sampling window only after the radio actually reaches RX.
// Companion initialization can take longer than the window itself.
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
}
uint32_t RadioLibWrapper::getRngSeed() {
return _radio->random(0x7FFFFFFF);
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::setTxPower(int8_t dbm) {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS || MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
// A CW power-meter sweep may re-key the carrier. During Morse that would
// turn an inter-symbol gap into RF and corrupt the text, so keep the whole
// message exclusive (including cleanup retries).
if ((_morse_owned
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
|| _morse_rx_owned
#endif
) && _cw_active) return false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS
if (_cw_active) {
if (_cw_stopping) return false;
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (!hilPacketTransmitAllowed() || _cw_profile != _active_profile
|| _cw_generation != _profile_generation) return false;
#endif
// Permit meter sweeps through the board's normal power/PA calibration.
// SX127x's power setter enters standby, so re-key without resetting the
// modem or extending the original CW deadline.
if (applyCachedTxPower(dbm) != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
stopCarrierWave();
return false;
}
if (_radio->transmitDirect() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
stopCarrierWave();
return false;
}
_cur_dbm = dbm;
_dbm_valid = true;
return true;
}
#else
if (_cw_active) return false;
#endif
#endif
const uint8_t resume_rx = beginReconfigure();
if (resume_rx > 1) return false;
const int16_t status = applyCachedTxPower(dbm);
if (status == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
_cur_dbm = dbm;
_dbm_valid = true;
} else {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: TX power %d rejected (%d)",
(int)dbm, (int)status);
}
endReconfigure(resume_rx);
return status == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
}
uint8_t RadioLibWrapper::beginReconfigure() {
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
mesh::profiletiming::ReconfigureScope profile_timing;
#endif
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
mesh::radiotrace::trace().context(_radio, _active_profile, _profile_generation);
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned && !_beacon_restoring) return 2;
#endif
if (_cw_active) return 2;
const uint8_t base_state = state;
if (_profile_repair_required) {
// The last transaction failed after changing the chip. Its old FIFO and
// activity flags have no trustworthy modulation/profile ownership.
if (base_state == STATE_TX_WAIT || isChipBusy()) return 2;
claimRadioInterrupt();
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
profile_timing.admissionComplete();
#endif
if (
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
profile_timing.standbyResult(_radio->standby())
#else
_radio->standby()
#endif
!= RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
state = STATE_IDLE;
return 3;
}
_rx_ps_armed = false;
claimRadioInterrupt();
state = STATE_IDLE;
return 1; // A repair must verify RX re-entry even if software was idle.
}
// On SX126x/LR11xx duty-cycle RX, BUSY may remain asserted during the sleep
// side of the cycle. Do not issue an IRQ/preamble query over SPI then; due
// scheduled work will retry as soon as the next safe listen window opens.
if (hasPendingRadioInterrupt() || base_state == STATE_TX_WAIT
|| isChipBusy() || isReceivingPacket()) {
return 2;
}
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
profile_timing.admissionComplete();
#endif
const bool resume_rx = base_state == STATE_RX;
if (_rx_ps_armed || resume_rx) {
if (
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
profile_timing.standbyResult(_radio->standby())
#else
_radio->standby()
#endif
!= RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
state = STATE_IDLE;
_profile_refresh_required = _profile_repair_required = true;
return 3;
}
_rx_ps_armed = false;
}
// An RX completion during standby still owns its FIFO and old profile.
// Defer reconfiguration until recvRaw consumes it, rather than rearming and
// clearing that completion as part of endReconfigure().
if (hasPendingRadioInterrupt()) return 2;
state = STATE_IDLE;
return resume_rx;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::endReconfigure(bool resume_rx) {
if (resume_rx) startRecv();
}
mesh::RadioSwitchCapabilities RadioLibWrapper::switchTuningCapabilities() const {
mesh::RadioSwitchCapabilities caps;
#if MESH_TUNABLE_RADIO_HAL
auto* hal = TunableRadioHal::find(_radio->getMod()->hal);
if (hal) caps = hal->capabilities();
#endif
caps.flags |= driverSwitchCapabilities();
return caps;
}
mesh::RadioSwitchTuning RadioLibWrapper::switchTuning() const {
mesh::RadioSwitchTuning value;
#if MESH_TUNABLE_RADIO_HAL
auto* hal = TunableRadioHal::find(_radio->getMod()->hal);
if (hal) value = hal->getTuning();
#endif
value.flags |= getDriverSwitchFeatures();
return value;
}
uint32_t RadioLibWrapper::switchSpiHz() const {
#if MESH_TUNABLE_RADIO_HAL
auto* hal = TunableRadioHal::find(_radio->getMod()->hal);
if (hal) return hal->effectiveHz();
#endif
return 0;
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::trySetSwitchTuning(
const mesh::RadioSwitchTuning& value,
bool (*persist)(void*, const mesh::RadioSwitchTuning&), void* context) {
using Result = mesh::RadioParamApplyResult;
if (!mesh::validRadioSwitchTuning(value, switchTuningCapabilities())) return Result::FAILED;
const auto previous = switchTuning();
if (value == previous) return !persist || persist(context, value) ? Result::APPLIED : Result::FAILED;
const uint8_t resume_rx = beginReconfigure();
if (resume_rx > 1) return resume_rx == 2 ? Result::BUSY : Result::FAILED;
// These setters change policy/SPISettings only, never an SPI peripheral or
// pin mapping. Clearing owned caches forces the next retune to prove RX.
configureBootSwitchTuning(value);
_profiles.resetSwitchTest();
endReconfigure(resume_rx);
const bool resumed = !resume_rx || isInRecvMode();
if (resumed && (!persist || persist(context, value))) return Result::APPLIED;
// There is no SPI in these setters, including after an RX completion was
// queued during a filesystem save. Never rearm or clear that unread FIFO.
configureBootSwitchTuning(previous);
if (!resumed) endReconfigure(resume_rx);
return Result::FAILED;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::configureBootSwitchTuning(const mesh::RadioSwitchTuning& value) {
if (!mesh::validRadioSwitchTuning(value, switchTuningCapabilities())) return false;
#if MESH_TUNABLE_RADIO_HAL
auto* hal = TunableRadioHal::find(_radio->getMod()->hal);
if (hal && !hal->setTuning(value)) return false;
#endif
setDriverSwitchFeatures(value.flags);
return true;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::restoreAfterDeepInit() {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) cacheBeaconRestoreParams();
#endif
if (!radioDeepInit()) return false;
_rx_ps_armed = false;
state = STATE_IDLE;
if (!registerInterruptAction()) return false;
bool restored;
if (_params_valid) {
restored = applyParams(_cur_freq, _cur_bw, _cur_sf, _cur_cr);
} else {
restored = _radio->setPreambleLength(currentPreambleLength())
== RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
}
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
restored = restored && applyProtocol(_physical_protocol);
#endif
if (_dbm_valid) {
restored = applyCachedTxPower(_cur_dbm) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE && restored;
}
if (_rx_boosted_gain_valid) {
restored = applyRxBoostedGainMode(_cur_rx_boosted_gain) && restored;
}
recalibrateNoiseFloor();
if (restored) _profile_repair_required = false;
return restored;
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::trySetParams(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr,
const uint32_t* rx_ps_timings) {
if (rx_ps_timings != NULL && !supportsRxPowerSaving()) {
return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
}
uint8_t resume_rx = beginReconfigure();
if (resume_rx > 1) return resume_rx == 2
? mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY : mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
const bool had_previous_params = _params_valid;
const float previous_freq = _cur_freq;
const float previous_bw = _cur_bw;
const uint8_t previous_sf = _cur_sf;
const uint8_t previous_cr = _cur_cr;
const uint16_t previous_preamble = _physical_preamble;
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
const auto previous_protocol = _physical_protocol;
#endif
const uint8_t previous_profile = _active_profile;
const uint32_t previous_generation = _profile_generation;
const bool previous_refresh = _profile_refresh_required;
const bool previous_rxps = _rx_ps_enabled;
const bool previous_saved_rxps = _profile_saved_rxps;
const bool previous_fallback = _rx_ps_continuous_fallback;
const uint32_t previous_rx_us = _rx_ps_rx_us, previous_sleep_us = _rx_ps_sleep_us;
mesh::RadioProfileParams requested = _profiles.primary;
requested.freq = freq; requested.bw = bw; requested.sf = sf; requested.cr = cr;
const auto previous_primary = _profiles.primary;
_profiles.primary = requested;
_physical_preamble = profilePreamble(0);
bool success = applyParams(freq, bw, sf, cr);
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
success = success && applyProtocol(requested.protocol);
if (success) _physical_protocol = requested.protocol;
#endif
if (success) {
cacheParams(freq, bw, sf, cr);
_active_profile = 0;
if (rx_ps_timings != NULL) {
if (_profile_rxps_suspended) _profile_saved_rxps = true;
else _rx_ps_enabled = true;
_rx_ps_rx_us = rx_ps_timings[0];
_rx_ps_sleep_us = rx_ps_timings[1];
_rx_ps_continuous_fallback = rxPowerSavingUsesContinuousFallback(
_rx_ps_rx_us, _rx_ps_sleep_us);
}
_profile_repair_required = false;
endReconfigure(resume_rx);
success = !resume_rx || isInRecvMode();
}
if (success) {
_profiles.primary = previous_primary;
_profiles.setPrimary(requested, _profiles.primary_temporary);
_profile_generation = _profiles.generation[0];
_profile_refresh_required = false;
} else {
// RX resume is part of a primary command just as it is for scan hops.
// Restore the active physical profile and power policy before recovery;
// neither a saved command nor a temporary lease may commit a deaf radio.
_profiles.primary = previous_primary;
cacheParams(previous_freq, previous_bw, previous_sf, previous_cr);
_params_valid = had_previous_params;
_active_profile = previous_profile;
_profile_generation = previous_generation;
_profile_refresh_required = previous_refresh;
_physical_preamble = previous_preamble;
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
_physical_protocol = previous_protocol;
#endif
_rx_ps_enabled = previous_rxps;
_profile_saved_rxps = previous_saved_rxps;
_rx_ps_continuous_fallback = previous_fallback;
_rx_ps_rx_us = previous_rx_us;
_rx_ps_sleep_us = previous_sleep_us;
bool restored = had_previous_params
&& _radio->standby() == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
&& applyParams(previous_freq, previous_bw, previous_sf, previous_cr);
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
restored = restored && applyProtocol(previous_protocol);
#endif
if (!restored) restored = restoreAfterDeepInit();
if (restored) {
_profile_repair_required = false;
endReconfigure(resume_rx);
}
if (!restored || (resume_rx && !isInRecvMode()))
_profile_refresh_required = _profile_repair_required = true;
if (!restored) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: failed to restore radio parameters after apply failure");
}
}
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
_esp32_profile_visit_started_us = static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
_profile_visit_stamp = static_cast<uint32_t>(_esp32_profile_visit_started_us);
#else
_profile_visit_stamp = profileTimestamp(_profiles.enabled());
#endif
return success ? mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED : mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::validateProfile(const mesh::RadioProfileParams& p) const {
#if MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP != 1110 && MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP != 1121 && MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP != 2021 && MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP != 68 && MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP != 1272
if (!mesh::RadioProfiles::valid(p, false)) return false;
#else
if (!mesh::RadioProfiles::valid(p)) return false;
#endif
if (p.protocol == mesh::RadioProfileProtocol::Meshtext && !supportsMeshtext()) return false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
if (p.protocol == mesh::RadioProfileProtocol::Ethernet && !supportsEthernetTunnel()) return false;
#else
if (p.protocol == mesh::RadioProfileProtocol::Ethernet) return false;
#endif
#if MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1276
return p.freq >= 137 && p.freq <= 1020 && p.sf >= 7 && p.bw <= 500;
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1272
return p.freq >= 860 && p.freq <= 1020 && p.sf >= 7
&& (p.bw == 125 || p.bw == 250 || p.bw == 500);
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 68
return p.freq >= 150 && p.freq <= 960
&& ((p.bw == 125 && p.sf <= 9) || (p.bw == 250 && p.sf <= 10)
|| (p.bw == 500 && p.sf <= 11));
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 2021
static constexpr float bandwidths[] = {31.25f, 41.67f, 41.7f, 62.5f, 83.34f, 101.56f,
125, 203.125f, 250, 406.25f, 500, 812.5f, 1000};
bool supported = false;
for (float bw : bandwidths) if (fabsf(p.bw - bw) < 0.01f) supported = true;
return ((p.freq >= 150 && p.freq <= 1090) || (p.freq >= 1900 && p.freq <= 2200)
|| (p.freq >= 2400 && p.freq <= 2500)) && supported;
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1110
return p.freq >= 150 && p.freq <= 960
&& (p.bw == 62.5 || p.bw == 125 || p.bw == 250 || p.bw == 500);
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1121
return ((p.freq >= 150 && p.freq <= 960) || (p.freq >= 1900 && p.freq <= 2200)
|| (p.freq >= 2400 && p.freq <= 2500))
&& (p.bw == 62.5 || p.bw == 125 || p.bw == 250 || p.bw == 500
|| (p.freq >= 1900 && (p.bw == 203.125f || p.bw == 406.25f || p.bw == 812.5f)));
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1268
return p.freq >= 410 && p.freq <= 810 && p.bw <= 500;
#else
return p.freq >= 150 && p.freq <= 960 && p.bw <= 500;
#endif
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::tuneProfile(uint8_t profile) {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned && !_beacon_restoring) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY;
#endif
if (_cw_active) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY;
if (profile > 1 || (profile == 1 && !_profiles.enabled())) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM) && !defined(SENSECAP_INDICATOR_LORA)
bool clock_changed = false;
if (!_board->prepareRadioProfileCpuClock(_profiles.enabled(), clock_changed))
return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY;
if (clock_changed) _profiles.resetSwitchTest();
#endif
const auto& p = _profiles.params(profile);
const uint16_t preamble = profilePreamble(profile);
if (!_profile_refresh_required && !_profile_repair_required && _active_profile == profile && _profile_generation == _profiles.generation[profile]
&& _physical_preamble == preamble) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED;
if (!validateProfile(p)) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
const bool dual_profile = _profiles.enabled();
const uint32_t started = profileTimestamp(dual_profile);
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
mesh::profiletiming::begin(_active_profile, profile, mesh::profiletiming::readClock());
#endif
beginProfileRetune(isInRecvMode() && !_rx_ps_armed && !_rx_ps_enabled);
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_USB_IRQ_GUARD
// The combined HIL experiment must admit the IRQ guard while the loop
// still has its ordinary priority; its deadline remains independent.
mesh::radiousb::Guard profile_usb_irq(dual_profile && _active_profile != profile
&& ownsWarmProfileRetune());
#endif
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_PRIORITY
mesh::radiopriority::Lease profile_priority(dual_profile && _active_profile != profile
&& ownsWarmProfileRetune());
#endif
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_COMBINED
// Explicit exits release in this order below. Preserve it for any future
// early exit as well, before reverse member/local destruction can let a
// queued USB worker run while its IRQ is still deferred.
struct OrderedProfileRelease {
mesh::radiousb::Guard& usb;
mesh::radiopriority::Lease& priority;
~OrderedProfileRelease() { usb.release(); priority.release(); }
} ordered_profile_release{profile_usb_irq, profile_priority};
#endif
const uint8_t resume = beginReconfigure();
if (resume > 1) {
endProfileRetune(resume == 2); // Only a BUSY guard deferred before changing hardware.
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
const uint32_t finished_ticks = mesh::profiletiming::readEndpointClock();
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_USB_IRQ_GUARD
profile_usb_irq.release();
#endif
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_PRIORITY
profile_priority.release();
#endif
mesh::profiletiming::finish(resume == 2 ? mesh::profiletiming::Busy
: mesh::profiletiming::Failure, finished_ticks);
#endif
return resume == 2 ? mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY : mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
}
const float old_freq = _cur_freq, old_bw = _cur_bw;
const uint8_t old_sf = _cur_sf, old_cr = _cur_cr, old_profile = _active_profile;
const uint32_t old_generation = _profile_generation;
const bool old_refresh = _profile_refresh_required;
const bool old_params_valid = _params_valid;
const uint16_t old_preamble = _physical_preamble;
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
const auto old_protocol = _physical_protocol;
#endif
_physical_preamble = preamble;
bool applied = applyParams(p.freq, p.bw, p.sf, p.cr);
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
// Changing only the protocol still changes the sync word. Conversely a
// failed write must not publish the new generation or cached wire format.
if (applied && (_physical_protocol != p.protocol || _profile_refresh_required)) {
applied = applyProtocol(p.protocol);
}
if (applied) _physical_protocol = p.protocol;
#endif
if (applied) {
cacheParams(p.freq, p.bw, p.sf, p.cr);
_active_profile = profile;
_profile_generation = _profiles.generation[profile];
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
mesh::radiotrace::trace().context(_radio, _active_profile, _profile_generation);
#endif
_profile_refresh_required = false;
_profile_repair_required = false;
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
mesh::profiletiming::mark(mesh::profiletiming::ProtocolAndCache, mesh::profiletiming::readClock());
#endif
endReconfigure(resume);
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
mesh::profiletiming::mark(mesh::profiletiming::RxResume, mesh::profiletiming::readClock());
#endif
applied = !resume || isInRecvMode();
}
endProfileRetune(applied);
if (applied) {
++_profiles.switches;
} else {
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
// Finish before rollback: restoration is a different operation and must
// not overwrite the failed hop's partial stage evidence.
const uint32_t finished_ticks = mesh::profiletiming::readEndpointClock();
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_USB_IRQ_GUARD
profile_usb_irq.release();
#endif
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_PRIORITY
profile_priority.release();
#endif
mesh::profiletiming::finish(mesh::profiletiming::Failure, finished_ticks);
#endif
++_profiles.switch_failures;
// RX restart is part of the transaction, not merely a best-effort tail.
// Revoke any fast-RX capability and restore both the physical tuple and
// published profile on an apply or receive-resume failure.
cacheParams(old_freq, old_bw, old_sf, old_cr);
_params_valid = old_params_valid;
_active_profile = old_profile;
_profile_generation = old_generation;
_profile_refresh_required = old_refresh;
_physical_preamble = old_preamble;
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
_physical_protocol = old_protocol;
#endif
bool restored = old_params_valid && _radio->standby() == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
&& applyParams(old_freq, old_bw, old_sf, old_cr);
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
restored = restored && applyProtocol(old_protocol);
#endif
if (!restored) restored = restoreAfterDeepInit();
if (restored) {
_profile_repair_required = false;
endReconfigure(resume);
}
if (!restored || (resume && !isInRecvMode()))
_profile_refresh_required = _profile_repair_required = true;
}
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
_esp32_profile_visit_started_us = static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
_profile_visit_stamp = static_cast<uint32_t>(_esp32_profile_visit_started_us);
#else
_profile_visit_stamp = profileTimestamp(dual_profile);
#endif
// A profile retune re-enters RX on a different tuple. Do not read its
// instantaneous RSSI until the chip family's settle interval has elapsed.
if (applied && _nf_refresh_requested) {
_nf_sample_from = millis() + NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS;
}
const uint32_t elapsed = profileElapsedUs(started, _profile_visit_stamp, dual_profile);
if (elapsed > _profiles.longest_switch_us) _profiles.longest_switch_us = elapsed;
// Require four good RX-to-RX hops in each direction before using the budget,
// then continue raising the observed maximum as later good hops run.
// Deferred and rolled-back operations are not samples.
if (applied && resume && old_profile != profile) {
_profiles.sampleSwitch(old_profile, profile, elapsed, millis());
}
#if MESH_HIL_PROFILE_TIMING
mesh::profiletiming::mark(mesh::profiletiming::Tail, mesh::profiletiming::readClock());
const uint32_t finished_ticks = mesh::profiletiming::readEndpointClock();
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_USB_IRQ_GUARD
profile_usb_irq.release();
#endif
#if MC_NRF_RADIO_PROFILE_PRIORITY
profile_priority.release();
#endif
mesh::profiletiming::finish(mesh::profiletiming::Success, finished_ticks);
#endif
return applied ? mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED : mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
}
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
bool RadioLibWrapper::validateBeaconPower(float frequency_mhz, int8_t power) const {
return isfinite(frequency_mhz) && mesh::isLoRaTxPowerValid(power, frequency_mhz)
&& checkBeaconOutputPower(frequency_mhz, power);
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::checkBeaconOutputPower(float frequency_mhz, int8_t power) const {
(void)frequency_mhz;
#if MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1276
// SX127x's setter automatically selects RFO below 2 dBm. Its two-argument
// checker assumes PA_BOOST, so use the same selection as setOutputPower().
return static_cast<SX1276*>(_radio)->checkOutputPower(power, nullptr, power < 2)
== RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1272
return static_cast<SX1272*>(_radio)->checkOutputPower(power, nullptr, power < 2)
== RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1121
// RadioLib's checker uses its current band. Validate the prospective band
// without changing the cached frequency or triggering a hardware retune.
if (frequency_mhz > 1000.0f) return power >= -18 && power <= 13;
#ifdef LR1121_FORCE_HP_PA
return power >= -9 && power <= 22;
#else
return power >= -17 && power <= 22;
#endif
#elif MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 2021
return mesh::lr2021::isHighBand(frequency_mhz)
? power >= -19 && power <= 12 : power >= -9 && power <= 22;
#else
// These RadioLib checkers inspect configuration only; no SPI is performed.
return _radio->checkOutputPower(power, nullptr) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
#endif
}
uint32_t RadioLibWrapper::getBeaconAirtime(const mesh::RadioProfileParams& p, int length) {
if (length <= 0 || length > MAX_TRANS_UNIT || !validateProfile(p)) return 0;
const uint16_t preamble = p.protocol == mesh::RadioProfileProtocol::Meshtext
? 16 : (p.preamble ? p.preamble : 32);
if (!mesh::RadioProfiles::safePreamble(p, preamble)) return 0;
const double symbol = mesh::RadioProfiles::symbolUs(p);
const int de = symbol >= 16000
#if MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1121
|| (p.freq > 1000 && p.sf > 10)
#endif
? 1 : 0;
// Round the small integer bit/block ratio without floating-point division.
const int denominator = p.sf - 2 * de;
const int coded = (2 * length + (p.sf <= 6 ? 8 : 10) - 2 * de) / denominator;
const double payload = 8 + coded * p.cr;
return static_cast<uint32_t>(ceil((preamble + (p.sf <= 6 ? 6.25 : 4.25) + payload)
* symbol / 1000.0));
}
void RadioLibWrapper::cacheBeaconRestoreParams() {
const uint8_t profile = _beacon_restore_profile == 1 && _profiles.enabled() ? 1 : 0;
const auto& p = _profiles.params(profile);
// These remain NORMAL cached settings even while the physical modem is
// briefly elsewhere. A hard recovery must never resurrect a beacon modem.
cacheParams(p.freq, p.bw, p.sf, p.cr);
_active_profile = profile;
_profile_generation = _profiles.generation[profile];
_physical_preamble = profilePreamble(profile);
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
_physical_protocol = p.protocol;
#endif
_profile_refresh_required = true;
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::prepareBeaconTransmit(
const mesh::RadioProfileParams& p, int8_t power) {
using Result = mesh::RadioParamApplyResult;
if (_beacon_owned || _cw_active || _profile_repair_required) return Result::BUSY;
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
_hil_beacon_tx_frequency_mhz = 0;
if (!mesh::hilTransmitFrequencyAllowed(p.freq)) return Result::FAILED;
#endif
if (!_params_valid || !_dbm_valid || !getBeaconAirtime(p, MAX_TRANS_UNIT)
|| !validateBeaconPower(p.freq, power)) return Result::FAILED;
if (isCalibratingNoiseFloor()) return Result::BUSY;
beginProfileRetune(isInRecvMode() && !_rx_ps_armed && !_rx_ps_enabled);
const uint8_t resume = beginReconfigure();
if (resume > 1) {
endProfileRetune(true);
return Result::BUSY;
}
// Admission consumed no pending receive. From this point every error keeps
// an exclusive lease until the ordinary receiver has been restored.
_beacon_restore_profile = _active_profile;
_beacon_owned = true;
_beacon_restore_at = 0;
_beacon_cad_timeout = cadScanTimeoutMillis(p.sf, p.bw);
_physical_preamble = p.protocol == mesh::RadioProfileProtocol::Meshtext
? 16 : (p.preamble ? p.preamble : 32);
bool applied = _radio->standby() == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
&& applyParams(p.freq, p.bw, p.sf, p.cr);
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
applied = applied && applyProtocol(p.protocol);
if (applied) _physical_protocol = p.protocol;
#endif
applied = applied && applyCachedTxPower(power) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
endProfileRetune(applied);
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
state = STATE_IDLE;
// Do not startReceive: this is a TX-only excursion, not a third RX profile.
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (applied) _hil_beacon_tx_frequency_mhz = p.freq;
#endif
return applied ? Result::APPLIED : Result::FAILED;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::isBeaconChannelBusy() {
if (!_beacon_owned || _beacon_restoring || state == STATE_TX_WAIT || isChipBusy()) return true;
const int16_t result = performChannelScanWithTimeout(_beacon_cad_timeout);
// CAD IRQs are not packets. Stop CAD even on failure before TX/restore, and
// never compare this frequency's RSSI with either normal profile's floor.
const bool stopped = _radio->standby() == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
const bool cleared = _radio->clearIrqFlags(UINT32_MAX) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
claimRadioInterrupt();
state = STATE_IDLE;
return result != RADIOLIB_CHANNEL_FREE || !stopped || !cleared;
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::restoreBeaconReceive() {
using Result = mesh::RadioParamApplyResult;
if (!_beacon_owned) return Result::APPLIED;
if (state == STATE_TX_WAIT) return Result::BUSY;
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
_hil_beacon_tx_frequency_mhz = 0;
#endif
const uint32_t now = millis();
if (_beacon_restore_at && static_cast<int32_t>(now - _beacon_restore_at) < 0) return Result::BUSY;
_beacon_restoring = true;
cacheBeaconRestoreParams();
const auto& p = _profiles.params(_active_profile);
bool restored = validateProfile(p) && !isChipBusy()
&& _radio->standby() == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
beginProfileRetune(false);
restored = restored && applyParams(p.freq, p.bw, p.sf, p.cr);
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
restored = restored && applyProtocol(p.protocol);
#endif
restored = restored && applyCachedTxPower(_cur_dbm) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
endProfileRetune(restored);
if (restored) {
// No RX ran on the beacon tuple, so any remaining event belongs to its
// CAD/TX lifecycle. Retire it before the normal receiver is armed.
restored = _radio->clearIrqFlags(UINT32_MAX) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
}
if (!restored) {
restored = restoreAfterDeepInit()
&& _radio->clearIrqFlags(UINT32_MAX) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
}
claimRadioInterrupt();
if (restored) {
_profile_repair_required = false; // Full normal tuple/protocol/power/IRQ restore succeeded.
state = STATE_IDLE;
startRecv();
restored = isInRecvMode();
if (!restored && restoreAfterDeepInit()) {
state = STATE_IDLE;
startRecv();
restored = isInRecvMode();
}
}
_beacon_restoring = false;
if (!restored) {
_beacon_restore_at = now + 100;
if (!_beacon_restore_at) _beacon_restore_at = 1;
return Result::BUSY;
}
_profile_refresh_required = false;
_beacon_restore_at = 0;
_beacon_owned = false;
return Result::APPLIED;
}
#endif
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::prepareTransmitProfile(uint8_t profile) {
return prepareTransmitProfile(profile, false);
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::prepareTransmitProfile(uint8_t profile, bool reply_rx_override) {
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (profile > 1 || !mesh::hilTransmitFrequencyAllowed(_profiles.params(profile).freq))
return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY;
#endif
if (!_profiles.canTransmit(profile, reply_rx_override)) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
if (_profiles.enabled() && (isChipBusy() || isPacketPendingOrReceiving())) {
return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY;
}
return tuneProfile(profile);
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::tryRestoreCodingRate(uint8_t cr) {
const uint8_t resume_rx = beginReconfigure();
if (resume_rx > 1) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::BUSY;
bool applied = setCodingRate(cr);
endReconfigure(resume_rx);
applied = applied && (!resume_rx || isInRecvMode());
if (!applied) _profile_refresh_required = true;
return applied ? mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED : mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::serviceProfileScan() {
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending()) {
mesh::radiotrace::trace().context(_radio, _active_profile, _profile_generation);
mesh::radiotrace::trace().scan(_radio, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(), 0, 0);
}
#endif
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
_profile_idle_visit_ticks = 0; // Every deferred/restarted scan fails closed.
#endif
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
_esp32_profile_idle_visit_us = 0;
#endif
(void)profileTimestamp(_profiles.enabled());
if (_cw_active) return;
if (!_params_valid || (_profile_retry_at && (int32_t)(millis() - _profile_retry_at) < 0)) return;
_profile_retry_at = 0;
if (_profiles.enabled() && !_profile_rxps_suspended) {
const uint8_t resume = beginReconfigure();
if (resume > 1) return;
_profile_saved_rxps = _rx_ps_enabled;
_rx_ps_enabled = false;
_profile_rxps_suspended = true;
_nf_calib_active = false;
// Each profile owns a floor. Start fresh, independent baselines so RSSI
// values from two frequencies are never blended into one estimate.
_noise_floor_valid = false;
_noise_floor_secondary_valid = false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TELEMETRY_HISTORY
_nf_published_valid = 0;
#endif
_nf_refresh_requested = true;
_nf_last_calib = 0;
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
_nf_window_armed = _nf_lazy_refresh = _nf_refresh_attempted = false;
_floor_estimator.reset(true);
_secondary_floor_estimator.reset(true);
_profile_refresh_required = true; // refresh side detectors even if the tuple is unchanged
setProfileStandbyWarm(true);
endReconfigure(resume);
}
if (_profiles.enabled() && !_profiles.switchTestReady()) {
// A bounded startup self-test uses the real RX-to-RX retune path for the
// active pair. Keep the maximum automatic provisional preamble until four good
// samples in each direction are available. A packet, TX, or BUSY radio
// defers the remaining hops without counting an invalid measurement.
for (uint8_t hops = 0; hops < 2 * mesh::RadioProfiles::SwitchTestSamplesPerDirection;
++hops) {
if (_profiles.switchTestReady()) break;
const uint8_t from = _active_profile;
const uint8_t samples = _profiles.switch_test_samples[from];
const auto test_result = tuneProfile(from ^ 1);
if (test_result == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED) {
_profile_retry_at = millis() + 1000;
tuneProfile(0);
return;
}
if (test_result != mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED
|| (samples < mesh::RadioProfiles::SwitchTestSamplesPerDirection
&& _profiles.switch_test_samples[from] == samples)) return;
}
if (!_profiles.switchTestReady()) return;
}
uint8_t target = _active_profile;
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
const uint8_t visited_profile = _active_profile;
#endif
uint32_t visit_us = 0;
const bool restart_scan = _profiles.enabled()
&& (_profile_scan_generation[0] != _profiles.generation[0]
|| _profile_scan_generation[1] != _profiles.generation[1]);
if (restart_scan) {
// A profile changed while scanning. Discard both partial baselines before
// the first visit on the replacement tuples.
_noise_floor_valid = false;
_noise_floor_secondary_valid = false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TELEMETRY_HISTORY
_nf_published_valid = 0;
#endif
_nf_refresh_requested = true;
_nf_last_calib = 0;
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
_nf_window_armed = _nf_lazy_refresh = _nf_refresh_attempted = false;
_floor_estimator.reset(true);
_secondary_floor_estimator.reset(true);
}
if (!_profiles.enabled()) target = 0;
else if (restart_scan) target = _profiles.slowerProfile();
else {
visit_us = _profiles.listenUs(
_active_profile, profilePreamble(_profiles.slowerProfile()));
// A normal visit can be shorter than the RSSI settle interval on some
// chips. Hold only a visit that is actually due to contribute its next
// 50ms-spaced sample; very fast profiles otherwise retain their ordinary
// scan cadence throughout calibration.
const NoiseFloorEstimator& estimator = profileFloorEstimator(_active_profile);
if (_nf_refresh_requested && estimator.ready(static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()))
&& visit_us < NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS * 1000UL) {
visit_us = NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS * 1000UL;
}
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
// Keep long visits and light-sleep elapsed time in the same 64-bit domain.
const uint64_t now_us = static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending())
mesh::radiotrace::trace().scan(_radio, now_us, _esp32_profile_visit_started_us, visit_us, false);
#endif
if (now_us < _esp32_profile_visit_started_us
|| now_us - _esp32_profile_visit_started_us >= visit_us) target ^= 1;
#else
if (profileElapsedUs(_profile_visit_stamp, profileTimestamp(true), true) >= visit_us) target ^= 1;
#endif
}
const auto result = tuneProfile(target);
if (restart_scan && result == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED) {
_profile_scan_generation[0] = _profiles.generation[0];
_profile_scan_generation[1] = _profiles.generation[1];
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
_esp32_profile_visit_started_us = static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
_profile_visit_stamp = static_cast<uint32_t>(_esp32_profile_visit_started_us);
#else
_profile_visit_stamp = profileTimestamp(true);
#endif
}
if (result == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED) {
// Retry a rejected or failing profile at a bounded rate; retain primary RX.
_profile_retry_at = millis() + 1000;
tuneProfile(0);
}
if (!_profiles.enabled() && _profile_rxps_suspended && _active_profile == 0
&& result == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED) {
const uint8_t resume = beginReconfigure();
if (resume > 1) return;
_rx_ps_enabled = _profile_saved_rxps;
_profile_rxps_suspended = false;
_profile_refresh_required = true;
setProfileStandbyWarm(false);
recalibrateNoiseFloor();
endReconfigure(resume);
}
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
// A real hop gets a fresh budget on the next pass. Never use the old
// profile's visit duration with the new profile's RX timestamp.
if (_profiles.enabled() && !restart_scan && _active_profile == visited_profile
&& result == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED
&& !isChipBusy() && !isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
_profile_idle_visit_ticks = uint64_t(visit_us) * 512 / 15625;
_profile_idle_stamp = _profile_visit_stamp;
_profile_idle_switch_us = _profiles.switchBudgetUs();
_profile_idle_preamble = _physical_preamble;
}
#endif
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
if (_profiles.enabled() && !restart_scan && _active_profile == visited_profile
&& result == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED
&& !isChipBusy() && !isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
_esp32_profile_idle_visit_us = visit_us;
_esp32_profile_idle_stamp_us = _esp32_profile_visit_started_us;
_esp32_profile_idle_switch_us = _profiles.switchBudgetUs();
_esp32_profile_idle_preamble = _physical_preamble;
_esp32_profile_idle_profile = _active_profile;
_esp32_profile_idle_generation[0] = _profiles.generation[0];
_esp32_profile_idle_generation[1] = _profiles.generation[1];
}
#endif
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::getProfileIdleDelay(uint32_t& delay_ms) const {
delay_ms = 0;
#if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
if (!_profiles.enabled() || !NRF52Board::canIdleRadioProfile()
|| !_profile_idle_visit_ticks || !_params_valid || state != STATE_RX
|| !_profile_rxps_suspended || _rx_ps_enabled || _rx_ps_armed
|| _rx_hold_continuous || _rx_retry_pending || _profile_retry_at
|| _profile_refresh_required || _nf_refresh_requested || _nf_calib_active
|| !_noise_floor_valid || !_noise_floor_secondary_valid
|| _wd_observe_until || _cw_active || _morse_owned || hasPendingRadioInterrupt()
|| !_profiles.switchTestReady()
|| _profile_scan_generation[0] != _profiles.generation[0]
|| _profile_scan_generation[1] != _profiles.generation[1]
|| _active_profile > 1 || _profile_generation != _profiles.generation[_active_profile]
|| _profile_idle_stamp != _profile_visit_stamp
|| _profile_idle_preamble != _physical_preamble
|| _profile_idle_switch_us != _profiles.switchBudgetUs()) return false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
if (_morse_rx_owned) return false;
#endif
// Use the extended domain without mutating the clock in this final sleep
// check. The scanner already sampled it before publishing this idle proof.
const uint32_t stamp = profile_clock_ticks
+ ((NRF_RTC2->COUNTER - profile_clock_raw) & 0x00ffffffUL);
const uint32_t elapsed = stamp - _profile_idle_stamp;
// RTC1 wakes the ready sketch task at 1024 Hz (32 RTC2 ticks). Retain
// another 16 ticks (488 us) for return-to-loop work, validated on RAK3401.
// Short visits poll; neither a new timer nor RF duty cycling is needed.
constexpr uint32_t guard_ticks = 16;
if (_profile_idle_visit_ticks >= 0x00800000UL || elapsed >= _profile_idle_visit_ticks
|| _profile_idle_visit_ticks - elapsed <= 32 + guard_ticks) return false;
delay_ms = uint64_t(_profile_idle_visit_ticks - elapsed - guard_ticks) * 15625 / 512000;
return delay_ms != 0;
#elif defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
if (!_profiles.enabled() || !_esp32_profile_idle_visit_us
|| !_params_valid || state != STATE_RX || !_profile_rxps_suspended
|| _rx_ps_enabled || _rx_ps_armed || _rx_hold_continuous
|| _rx_retry_pending || _profile_retry_at || _profile_refresh_required
|| _profile_repair_required || _nf_refresh_requested || _nf_calib_active
|| !_noise_floor_valid || !_noise_floor_secondary_valid
|| _wd_observe_until || _cw_active || _morse_owned || hasPendingRadioInterrupt()
|| !_profiles.switchTestReady() || _active_profile > 1
|| _esp32_profile_idle_profile != _active_profile
|| _profile_generation != _profiles.generation[_active_profile]
|| _profile_scan_generation[0] != _profiles.generation[0]
|| _profile_scan_generation[1] != _profiles.generation[1]
|| _esp32_profile_idle_generation[0] != _profiles.generation[0]
|| _esp32_profile_idle_generation[1] != _profiles.generation[1]
|| _esp32_profile_idle_stamp_us != _esp32_profile_visit_started_us
|| _esp32_profile_idle_preamble != _physical_preamble
|| _esp32_profile_idle_switch_us != _profiles.switchBudgetUs()) return false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
if (_morse_rx_owned) return false;
#endif
const uint64_t now_us = static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
if (now_us < _esp32_profile_idle_stamp_us) return false;
const uint64_t elapsed_us = now_us - _esp32_profile_idle_stamp_us;
// Keep frontend settling and short visits on their polling path. Only the
// MCU idles; the RF receiver stays in continuous RX on the current profile.
if (elapsed_us < mesh::esp32::profileSleepSettleMillis(NoiseFloorSettleMillis) * 1000UL
|| elapsed_us >= _esp32_profile_idle_visit_us) return false;
const uint32_t remaining_us = _esp32_profile_idle_visit_us - static_cast<uint32_t>(elapsed_us);
// Reserve return-to-loop/wake latency and require a useful timer interval.
// These bounds are a conservative policy, not a measured latency guarantee.
// The caller anchors this budget to an absolute ESP Timer deadline before
// querying it and checks that deadline again immediately before sleeping.
const uint32_t wake_guard_us = mesh::esp32::profileSleepGuardMicros();
const uint32_t minimum_idle_us = mesh::esp32::profileSleepMinimumMicros();
if (remaining_us < wake_guard_us + minimum_idle_us) return false;
delay_ms = (remaining_us - wake_guard_us) / 1000;
if (delay_ms > mesh::esp32::profileSleepSliceMillis())
delay_ms = mesh::esp32::profileSleepSliceMillis();
return true;
#else
return false; // Other platforms retain polling until their wake path is validated.
#endif
}
uint32_t RadioLibWrapper::getProfileAirtime(uint8_t profile, int len, uint8_t cr) {
if (profile > 1 || len < 0 || len > MAX_TRANS_UNIT) return 0;
if (!_profiles.enabled() && profile == 0 && cr == 0) return getEstAirtimeFor(len);
const auto& p = _profiles.params(profile);
if (!validateProfile(p)) return 0;
const double symbol = mesh::RadioProfiles::symbolUs(p);
if (symbol <= 0 || len < 0) return 0;
if (cr < 5 || cr > 8) cr = p.cr;
const int de = symbol >= 16000
#if MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1121
// RadioLib 7.8.1 forces SX128x-compatible LDRO for high-band SF11/12.
|| (p.freq > 1000 && p.sf > 10)
#endif
? 1 : 0;
// Round the small integer bit/block ratio without floating-point division.
const int denominator = p.sf - 2 * de;
const int coded = (2 * len + (p.sf <= 6 ? 8 : 10) - 2 * de) / denominator;
const double payload_symbols = 8 + coded * cr;
const double suffix = p.sf <= 6 ? 6.25 : 4.25;
const double airtime = ceil((profilePreamble(profile) + suffix + payload_symbols) * symbol / 1000.0);
const uint32_t rounded = airtime > UINT32_MAX ? UINT32_MAX : uint32_t(airtime);
#if MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1110 || MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1121
// Preserve these wrappers' operational floor even for an inactive tuple.
return rounded < 200 ? 200 : rounded;
#else
return rounded;
#endif
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::setParams(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr,
const uint32_t* rx_ps_timings) {
return trySetParams(freq, bw, sf, cr, rx_ps_timings) == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED;
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::trySetPrimaryParams(const mesh::RadioProfileParams& p,
bool temporary, const uint32_t* timings) {
auto preview = _profiles;
preview.setPrimary(p, temporary);
if (!validateProfile(p) || !preview.automaticPreambleFits()) return mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::FAILED;
const auto previous = _profiles.primary;
const bool was_temp = _profiles.primary_temporary;
const uint32_t generation = _profiles.generation[0];
_profiles.primary.preamble = p.preamble;
_profiles.primary.protocol = p.protocol;
_profiles.primary_temporary = temporary;
const auto result = trySetParams(p.freq, p.bw, p.sf, p.cr, timings);
if (result != mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED) {
_profiles.primary = previous;
_profiles.primary_temporary = was_temp;
_profiles.generation[0] = generation;
} else {
const bool changed = previous != p || was_temp != temporary;
_profiles.generation[0] = generation + changed;
// Preamble and lease flags are staged before trySetParams(), so its
// setPrimary() cannot detect a change limited to those fields.
if (changed) _profiles.resetSwitchTest();
_profile_generation = _profiles.generation[0];
}
return result;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::setRxBoostedGainMode(bool enabled) {
uint8_t resume_rx = beginReconfigure();
if (resume_rx > 1) return false;
const bool gain_changed = !_rx_boosted_gain_valid || _cur_rx_boosted_gain != enabled;
bool success = applyRxBoostedGainMode(enabled);
if (success) {
_cur_rx_boosted_gain = enabled;
_rx_boosted_gain_valid = true;
if (gain_changed) recalibrateNoiseFloor();
}
endReconfigure(resume_rx);
return success;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::idle() {
if (_cw_active) return;
_radio->standby();
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
state = STATE_IDLE; // need another startReceive()
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::setTrackerSleep(bool sleeping) {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
if (_cw_active || (state & 0x0f) == STATE_TX_WAIT) return false;
if (sleeping && isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) return false;
if (_radio->standby() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) return false;
_rx_ps_armed = false;
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
state = STATE_IDLE;
// PhysicalLayer's no-argument sleep retains configuration on SX126x and
// LR11x0. The board's powerOff() intentionally uses cold sleep on some
// radios and must not be used for a scheduled tracker wake.
return !sleeping || _radio->sleep() == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::triggerNoiseFloorCalibrate(int threshold) {
_threshold = threshold;
// The Dispatcher calls this every two seconds. Repeatedly recalibrating a
// dual-profile scanner would repeatedly lengthen its visits. Once both
// baselines are valid, retain them until a real RF-path change—except for a
// fast profile: it receives one new bounded 7 ms-visit sample set every
// fifteen minutes. Profiles already visiting for at least 7 ms need no
// artificial slowdown after their normal baseline.
if (_profiles.enabled() && _noise_floor_valid && _noise_floor_secondary_valid) {
const uint16_t preamble = profilePreamble(_profiles.slowerProfile());
const bool fast_profile = _profiles.listenUs(0, preamble) < NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS * 1000UL
|| _profiles.listenUs(1, preamble) < NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS * 1000UL;
if (fast_profile && _nf_last_calib != 0
&& (uint32_t)(millis() - _nf_last_calib) >= NF_FAST_PROFILE_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS) {
requestNoiseFloorRefresh();
}
return;
}
requestPeriodicNoiseFloorRefresh();
}
void RadioLibWrapper::recalibrateNoiseFloor() {
// A gain or tuning change starts a new baseline. Keep the published value
// available while discarding the old samples and rise-hold history.
_noise_floor_valid = false;
_noise_floor_secondary_valid = false;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TELEMETRY_HISTORY
_nf_published_valid = 0;
#endif
_nf_refresh_requested = true;
_nf_last_calib = 0;
_nf_lazy_refresh = _nf_refresh_attempted = false;
_floor_estimator.reset(true);
_secondary_floor_estimator.reset(true);
const unsigned long now = millis();
_nf_sample_from = uint32_t(now) + (_rx_ps_armed ? 0 : NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS);
if (_nf_calib_active) {
// Keep an already-open continuous-RX calibration window active, but restart
// its sample and timeout bounds around the newly selected gain path.
_nf_calib_deadline = now + NF_CALIB_TIMEOUT_MS;
_nf_window_armed = true;
} else {
// Continuous RX starts its deadline in loop(); RX power saving opens a
// bounded continuous-RX window in noiseFloorCalibCheck().
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
_nf_window_armed = false;
}
}
void RadioLibWrapper::requestPeriodicNoiseFloorRefresh() {
const uint32_t interval = _nf_lazy_refresh ? NF_LAZY_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS
: (_rx_ps_enabled && !_rx_ps_continuous_fallback
? NF_RXPS_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS : NF_CALIB_INTERVAL_MS);
// Startup must not wait for a maintenance tick. Subsequent attempts, even
// failed ones, need a real rest interval. Forced RF-path/AGC recalibration
// bypasses this routine policy and retains its existing prompt behavior.
if (_profiles.enabled()
|| (!_noise_floor_valid && _nf_last_calib == 0 && !_nf_refresh_attempted)
|| static_cast<uint32_t>(millis() - _nf_last_calib) >= interval) {
requestNoiseFloorRefresh();
}
}
void RadioLibWrapper::requestNoiseFloorRefresh() {
if (_nf_refresh_requested) return;
_nf_refresh_requested = true;
_nf_lazy_refresh = false;
_floor_estimator.reset();
_secondary_floor_estimator.reset();
_nf_calib_deadline = 0; // starts when continuous RX is actually available
_nf_window_armed = false;
_nf_sample_from = uint32_t(millis()) + (_rx_ps_armed ? 0 : NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS);
}
void RadioLibWrapper::doResetAGC() {
_radio->sleep(); // warm sleep to reset analog frontend
}
void RadioLibWrapper::resetAGC() {
resetAGCIfIdle();
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::tryResetAGC() {
// BUSY is expected during RXPS sleep. Reuse the legacy explicit wake/reset
// sequence there; polling only every 50 ms can miss every short RX window.
// Outside known duty cycling, a busy SPI command still defers admission.
return (_rx_ps_armed || !isChipBusy()) && resetAGCIfIdle(false);
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::resetAGCIfIdle(bool refresh_floor) {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
if (_cw_active) return false;
// make sure we're not mid-receiving and mid-sending of packet!
if (isPacketPendingOrReceiving() || (state == STATE_TX_WAIT)) return false;
doResetAGC();
state = STATE_IDLE; // trigger a startReceive()
const bool gain_restored = !_rx_boosted_gain_valid
|| applyRxBoostedGainMode(_cur_rx_boosted_gain);
// Adaptive maintenance restores the same RF path. A valid, idle baseline
// keeps its existing refresh deadline instead of spending another complete
// continuous-RX window on every reset. Never cancel a requested collection,
// postpone failed-sample retries, or change dual-profile scanning policy.
if (!refresh_floor && gain_restored && _noise_floor_valid
&& !_profiles.enabled() && !_nf_refresh_requested && !_nf_calib_active) {
return true;
}
// Recovery, legacy resets, changed/unknown paths and pending collections
// retain prompt resampling. Do not mix samples across the analog reset.
const bool previous_valid = _noise_floor_valid;
const bool previous_secondary_valid = _noise_floor_secondary_valid;
recalibrateNoiseFloor();
_noise_floor_valid = previous_valid;
_noise_floor_secondary_valid = previous_secondary_valid;
return true;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::recoverRadio(bool hard) {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
// A failed startSendRaw() may request recovery. Defer that to the owner's
// restore transaction so a reset never reapplies the beacon wire settings.
if (_beacon_owned && !_beacon_restoring) return false;
#endif
if (_cw_active) return false;
const uint8_t base_state = state;
if (hasPendingRadioInterrupt() || base_state == STATE_TX_WAIT) return false;
#ifdef RADIO_LIVENESS_SOFT_ONLY
// STM32WL integrates the radio into the MCU and has no independent reset.
// Keep its useful recovery path without linking unreachable deep-reset and
// escalation machinery into flash-constrained builds.
(void)hard;
if (isReceivingPacket()) return false;
n_wd_soft++;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: liveness watchdog: soft AGC/RX re-arm");
return resetAGCIfIdle();
#else
const bool busy = isChipBusy();
if (!busy && isReceivingPacket()) return false;
if (hard) {
n_wd_hard++;
if (supportsRadioDeepInit()) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: liveness watchdog: hard radio reset");
return restoreAfterDeepInit();
}
// LR11xx and integrated radios do not all expose a safe board-level reset
// here. Fall back to their proven AGC/RX re-arm instead of reporting a
// successful no-op. A stuck BUSY pin still reports failure and is retried.
if (busy) return false;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: hard reset unavailable; using RX re-arm");
return resetAGCIfIdle();
}
// Never issue a warm-sleep/standby command while BUSY is stuck high. The
// hard stage can still escape that condition through the hardware reset pin.
if (busy) return false;
n_wd_soft++;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: liveness watchdog: soft AGC/RX re-arm");
return resetAGCIfIdle();
#endif
}
void RadioLibWrapper::rxPsWatchdogCheck() {
// don't interfere mid-transmit or with a completed-but-unread packet
// (a pending DIO1 event is itself proof the radio is alive; recvRaw() will
// re-arm and re-base the watchdog)
if (hasPendingRadioInterrupt() || state == STATE_TX_WAIT) {
_wd_observe_until = 0;
return;
}
unsigned long now = millis();
bool tripped = false;
if (_rx_ps_armed && state == STATE_RX && _wd_stuck_thresh > 0) {
bool busy = isChipBusy();
if (busy != _wd_last_busy) {
// the sleep/listen wave is present -> radio healthy
_wd_last_busy = busy;
_wd_last_transition = now;
_wd_stage = 0;
_wd_strikes = 0;
_wd_observe_until = 0;
} else if (_wd_observe_until != 0) {
// active observation window in progress (MCU kept awake via
// isWatchdogObserving()); a healthy chip must toggle BUSY within it
if ((long)(now - _wd_observe_until) >= 0) {
_wd_observe_until = 0;
if (!busy && isReceivingPacket()) {
// BUSY held low by an ongoing reception (extended RX) - alive
_wd_last_transition = now;
_wd_strikes = 0;
} else if (++_wd_strikes >= 2) {
_wd_strikes = 0;
tripped = true;
} else {
_wd_last_transition = now; // full threshold before the next window
}
}
} else if (now - _wd_last_transition > _wd_stuck_thresh) {
// no proof of life for too long: actively watch one full cycle
_wd_observe_until = now + _wd_observe_ms;
if (_wd_observe_until == 0) _wd_observe_until = 1; // 0 means "off"
}
} else {
_wd_observe_until = 0;
}
if (_startrx_fails >= 3) tripped = true; // can't even re-arm receive mode
if (!tripped) return;
_wd_last_transition = now; // grace period before the next escalation
_startrx_fails = 0;
_wd_observe_until = 0;
if (_wd_stage == 0) {
_wd_stage = 1;
n_wd_soft++;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: watchdog: RX duty-cycle stuck, soft re-arm");
state = STATE_IDLE; // next recvRaw() re-arms receive mode
} else {
_wd_stage = 2;
n_wd_hard++;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: watchdog: still stuck, hard radio reset");
restoreAfterDeepInit();
state = STATE_IDLE; // re-arm (rx powersaving settings are kept in members)
}
}
// On-demand noise-floor calibration, active only with RX duty-cycle powersaving:
// a duty-cycled receiver can't be sampled reliably (the frontend is off in the
// sleep windows and settling right after each wake), so a requested refresh
// drops receive mode to plain continuous RX, collects a fresh sample batch,
// and re-arms the duty cycle. Requests are rate-limited and coalesced.
void RadioLibWrapper::requestRestartRecv() {
// An RX interrupt can arrive between the caller's idle check and this state
// transition. Preserve that flag so the completed packet is still consumed.
if (state != STATE_TX_WAIT) state = STATE_IDLE;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::isPacketPendingOrReceiving() {
return hasPendingRadioInterrupt() || isReceivingPacket();
}
void RadioLibWrapper::noiseFloorCalibCheck(unsigned long now) {
const uint32_t now_ms = static_cast<uint32_t>(now);
if (_nf_calib_active) {
if (!_rx_ps_enabled
|| (static_cast<int32_t>(now_ms - uint32_t(_nf_calib_deadline)) >= 0
&& !_floor_estimator.complete())) {
// powersaving turned off mid-window, or the batch couldn't complete
// (busy channel) - keep the previous floor
endNoiseFloorCalib(now);
} else if (_rx_ps_armed
&& static_cast<int32_t>(now_ms - uint32_t(_nf_sample_from)) >= 0) {
// A packet can delay the transition from RXPS to continuous RX. Retry
// at a bounded cadence without discarding a pending interrupt.
_nf_sample_from = now_ms + NoiseFloorEstimator::SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS;
if (!isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) requestRestartRecv();
}
} else if (_nf_refresh_requested && _rx_ps_enabled && _rx_ps_armed && state == STATE_RX
&& static_cast<int32_t>(now_ms - uint32_t(_nf_sample_from)) >= 0) {
// never interrupt an ongoing reception to calibrate (a TX in flight is
// already excluded by state == STATE_RX). A requested forced baseline is
// prompt; routine cooldown was enforced before creating the request.
_nf_sample_from = now_ms + NoiseFloorEstimator::SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS;
if (isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) return;
_nf_calib_active = true;
_nf_calib_deadline = now_ms + NF_CALIB_TIMEOUT_MS;
_nf_window_armed = true;
_nf_sample_from = now_ms + NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS;
_floor_estimator.reset();
if (!isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
requestRestartRecv(); // startReceiveMode() selects continuous RX
}
}
}
void RadioLibWrapper::endNoiseFloorCalib(unsigned long now) {
_nf_calib_active = false;
_nf_refresh_requested = false;
_nf_last_calib = now;
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
_nf_window_armed = false;
_nf_refresh_attempted = true;
// force a receive re-arm back into duty-cycle mode, but don't clobber a
// completed-but-unread packet or an in-flight TX (recvRaw()/onSendFinished()
// will re-arm right after those anyway; same guard style as setRxPowerSaving)
if (state != STATE_TX_WAIT
&& !isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
requestRestartRecv();
} else if (state == STATE_RX && !_rx_ps_armed
&& _rx_ps_enabled && !_rx_ps_continuous_fallback) {
// A false preamble can release RX without producing another interrupt.
// Keep the restoration pending: Dispatcher calls onReceiveProcessed()
// even after an empty poll, so its normal packet-owner guard retries once
// the reception or unread packet is gone. TX retirement rearms on its own.
_rx_hold_continuous = true;
}
}
void RadioLibWrapper::checkReceiveMode(uint32_t now) {
// Duty-cycle standby/sleep is expected. Never wake it for a status probe,
// touch an in-flight TX, or discard a completed/pending receive interrupt.
if (state != STATE_RX || _rx_ps_armed || isChipBusy()
|| uint32_t(now - _rx_mode_checked_at) < 10000UL) return;
_rx_mode_checked_at = now;
if (isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) return;
const int8_t mode = readReceiveMode();
if (isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) return;
if (mode < 0) return; // an SPI error is not evidence of a particular mode
if (mode == 1) {
_rx_mode_failures = 0;
return;
}
if (_rx_mode_failures < 3) ++_rx_mode_failures;
if (_rx_mode_failures < 2) return;
// Confirmed silent loss of RX (including a late RTC event after CAD).
// Reuse the existing recovery path: it preserves tuning, TX power and gain.
// A healthy status observation, rather than an accepted re-arm command,
// clears the streak. A failed soft recovery can therefore reach hard reset.
_floor_estimator.reset(true);
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: chip left RX, %s recovery",
_rx_mode_failures < 3 ? "soft" : "hard");
recoverRadio(_rx_mode_failures >= 3);
}
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS || MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
uint32_t RadioLibWrapper::carrierWaveRemainingMillis() const {
if (!_cw_active || _cw_stopping) return 0;
if (_morse_owned) return morseTxRemainingMillis();
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
if (_morse_rx_owned) return morseRxRemainingMillis();
#endif
const int32_t remaining = static_cast<int32_t>(_cw_until - millis());
return remaining > 0 ? static_cast<uint32_t>(remaining) : 0;
}
mesh::RadioParamApplyResult RadioLibWrapper::setCarrierWave(uint8_t profile, uint32_t duration_ms) {
using Result = mesh::RadioParamApplyResult;
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS
// The shared emergency stop also covers chips exposing Morse without the
// older profile-CW CLI capability.
if (!duration_ms && (_morse_owned
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
|| _morse_rx_owned
#endif
)) return stopCarrierWave() ? Result::APPLIED : Result::FAILED;
if (!supportsCarrierWave()) return Result::FAILED;
if (!duration_ms) return !_cw_active || stopCarrierWave() ? Result::APPLIED : Result::FAILED;
if (profile > 1 || duration_ms > CarrierWaveMaxMillis || !_params_valid
|| !_profiles.canTransmit(profile)) return Result::FAILED;
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (!mesh::hilTransmitFrequencyAllowed(_profiles.params(profile).freq)) return Result::FAILED;
#endif
if (_cw_active) {
if (_morse_owned
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
|| _morse_rx_owned
#endif
|| _cw_stopping || profile != _cw_profile
|| _cw_generation != _profiles.generation[profile]) return Result::BUSY;
_cw_until = static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()) + duration_ms;
return Result::APPLIED;
}
// Own an idle radio before changing profiles or keying the external FEM.
// This also performs the SX1262 duty-cycle RTC cleanup used by packet TX.
const uint8_t resume = beginReconfigure();
if (resume > 1) return Result::BUSY;
_cw_restore_profile = _active_profile;
if (_radio->standby() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
|| _radio->clearIrqFlags(UINT32_MAX) != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
|| tuneProfile(profile) != Result::APPLIED) {
startRecv();
return Result::FAILED;
}
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (!hilPacketTransmitAllowed()) {
startRecv();
return Result::FAILED;
}
#endif
_radio->clearPacketReceivedAction();
state = STATE_IDLE;
_rx_ps_armed = false;
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
_nf_calib_active = false;
_wd_observe_until = 0;
_cw_profile = profile;
_cw_generation = _profiles.generation[profile];
_morse_owned = false;
_cw_active = true;
_cw_stopping = false;
_board->setRadioTestActive(true); // service the deadline even without USB
_board->onBeforeTransmit();
_cw_board_tx = true;
if (enterCarrierWave() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
stopCarrierWave(); // a failed SPI result does not prove TX stayed off
return Result::FAILED;
}
_cw_until = static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()) + duration_ms;
return Result::APPLIED;
#else
(void)profile;
// Keep the shared emergency stop available to an independently enabled RX.
return !duration_ms && _morse_rx_owned
? (stopCarrierWave() ? Result::APPLIED : Result::FAILED) : Result::FAILED;
#endif
}
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS
bool RadioLibWrapper::supportsMorseTx() const {
return supportsCarrierWave();
}
mesh::MorseTxResult RadioLibWrapper::startMorseTx(float frequency_mhz,
uint8_t wpm, const char* text) {
using Result = mesh::MorseTxResult;
if (!supportsMorseTx()) return Result::Unsupported;
if (_cw_active) return Result::Busy;
const Result valid_text = mesh::MorseTx::validate(text, wpm);
if (valid_text != Result::Started) return valid_text;
if (!_params_valid || !isfinite(frequency_mhz)) return Result::InvalidFrequency;
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (!mesh::hilTransmitFrequencyAllowed(frequency_mhz)) return Result::InvalidFrequency;
#endif
// Only the carrier frequency matters here: existing LoRa SF/BW/protocol
// constraints must not accidentally limit an unmodulated transmission.
if (!validateMorseFrequency(frequency_mhz)) return Result::InvalidFrequency;
for (uint8_t profile = 0; profile < 2; ++profile) {
const auto& p = _profiles.params(profile);
if (mesh::morseFrequencyOverlaps(frequency_mhz, p.freq, p.bw)) return Result::Overlap;
}
const uint8_t resume = beginReconfigure();
if (resume > 1) return Result::Busy;
_cw_restore_profile = _active_profile;
if (_radio->standby() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
|| _radio->clearIrqFlags(UINT32_MAX) != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
endReconfigure(resume);
return Result::Failed;
}
// Publish ownership before the first hardware mutation; even a failed SPI
// command can have reached the chip, requiring a confirmed stop/restore.
_radio->clearPacketReceivedAction();
_cw_active = _morse_owned = true;
_cw_stopping = false;
_cw_profile = _active_profile;
_morse_generation[0] = _profiles.generation[0];
_morse_generation[1] = _profiles.generation[1];
_morse_frequency = frequency_mhz;
_morse_wpm = wpm;
_rx_ps_armed = false;
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
_nf_calib_active = false;
_wd_observe_until = 0;
state = STATE_IDLE;
_board->setRadioTestActive(true);
if (prepareMorseCarrier(frequency_mhz) != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
stopCarrierWave();
return Result::Failed;
}
_board->onBeforeTransmit();
_cw_board_tx = true;
if (enterMorseCarrier() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
stopCarrierWave();
return Result::Failed;
}
// Start timing when the hardware command has finished, not before the
// one-time oscillator/modem setup. Validation above guarantees success.
_morse.start(text, wpm, static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()));
return Result::Started;
}
mesh::MorseTxResult RadioLibWrapper::stopMorseTx() {
if (!supportsMorseTx()) return mesh::MorseTxResult::Unsupported;
if (!_morse_owned) return mesh::MorseTxResult::Stopped;
return stopCarrierWave() ? mesh::MorseTxResult::Stopped : mesh::MorseTxResult::Failed;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::serviceMorseTx() {
if (!_morse_owned || !_cw_active) return false;
const uint32_t now = millis();
if (_cw_stopping) {
if (static_cast<int32_t>(now - _cw_retry_at) >= 0) stopCarrierWave();
return true;
}
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (!mesh::hilTransmitFrequencyAllowed(_morse_frequency)) {
stopCarrierWave();
return true;
}
#endif
if (_morse_generation[0] != _profiles.generation[0]
|| _morse_generation[1] != _profiles.generation[1]) {
stopCarrierWave();
return true;
}
// The public profile model is also used by board-specific integrations.
// Fail closed if one changes a tuple directly without bumping generation.
for (uint8_t profile = 0; profile < 2; ++profile) {
const auto& p = _profiles.params(profile);
if (mesh::morseFrequencyOverlaps(_morse_frequency, p.freq, p.bw)) {
stopCarrierWave();
return true;
}
}
const auto edge = _morse.advance(now);
if (edge == mesh::MorseTx::Edge::Complete || edge == mesh::MorseTx::Edge::Expired) {
stopCarrierWave();
} else if (edge == mesh::MorseTx::Edge::KeyUp) {
const int16_t status = leaveMorseCarrier();
if (_cw_board_tx) { _board->onAfterTransmit(); _cw_board_tx = false; }
if (status != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) stopCarrierWave();
else _morse.edgeApplied(static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()));
} else if (edge == mesh::MorseTx::Edge::KeyDown) {
_board->onBeforeTransmit();
_cw_board_tx = true;
if (enterMorseCarrier() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) stopCarrierWave();
else _morse.edgeApplied(static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()));
}
return true;
}
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
bool RadioLibWrapper::canAllocateMorseReceiver() const {
// This is a real, opt-in runtime reservation, never hidden in the static
// RAM baseline or silently borrowed from an independently running OTA.
size_t allocation = _morse_rx ? 0U : sizeof(mesh::MorseRx);
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
size_t largest_allocation = allocation;
#endif
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
if (!_morse_trace) {
allocation += sizeof(mesh::MorseRssiTrace);
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
if (sizeof(mesh::MorseRssiTrace) > largest_allocation)
largest_allocation = sizeof(mesh::MorseRssiTrace);
#endif
}
#endif
// A retained transcript/trace is reused in place after preparation succeeds.
// Require only allocations still missing, while keeping the same reserve.
const size_t required = allocation + 4096U;
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
return ESP.getFreeHeap() >= required
&& (!largest_allocation
|| heap_caps_get_largest_free_block(MALLOC_CAP_8BIT) >= largest_allocation);
#elif defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
const int available = dbgHeapFree();
return available > 0 && static_cast<size_t>(available) >= required;
#elif defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
const int available = rp2040.getFreeHeap();
return available > 0 && static_cast<size_t>(available) >= required;
#elif defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
uint8_t stack_marker;
const caddr_t heap_end = _sbrk(0);
if (heap_end == (caddr_t)-1) return false;
const uintptr_t stack_address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&stack_marker);
const uintptr_t heap_address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(heap_end);
return stack_address > heap_address && stack_address - heap_address >= required;
#else
return false; // an unmeasured allocator must not consume the safety reserve
#endif
}
mesh::MorseRxResult RadioLibWrapper::startMorseRx(float frequency_mhz,
uint8_t wpm, uint32_t duration_ms) {
using Result = mesh::MorseRxResult;
if (!supportsMorseRx()) return Result::Unsupported;
if (_cw_active) return Result::Busy;
const Result valid = mesh::MorseRx::validate(wpm, duration_ms);
if (valid != Result::Started) return valid;
if (!_params_valid || !isfinite(frequency_mhz) || !validateMorseFrequency(frequency_mhz))
return Result::InvalidFrequency;
// Passive reception cannot interfere with either packet profile. Listening
// on its centre is useful; only a transmitting Morse carrier needs spacing.
if (!canAllocateMorseReceiver()) return Result::Failed;
mesh::MorseRx* receiver = _morse_rx;
const bool allocated = receiver == nullptr;
if (allocated) receiver = new (std::nothrow) mesh::MorseRx;
if (!receiver) return Result::Failed;
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
mesh::MorseRssiTrace* trace = _morse_trace;
const bool trace_allocated = trace == nullptr;
if (trace_allocated) trace = new (std::nothrow) mesh::MorseRssiTrace;
if (!trace) { if (allocated) delete receiver; return Result::Failed; }
#endif
// Allocation/admission occurs before any hardware change. Keep a previous
// transcript untouched until the replacement receiver is proven running.
const uint8_t resume = beginReconfigure();
if (resume > 1) {
if (allocated) delete receiver;
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
if (trace_allocated) delete trace;
#endif
return Result::Busy;
}
_cw_restore_profile = _active_profile;
if (_radio->standby() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
|| _radio->clearIrqFlags(UINT32_MAX) != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (allocated) delete receiver;
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
if (trace_allocated) delete trace;
#endif
endReconfigure(resume);
return Result::Failed;
}
_radio->clearPacketReceivedAction();
_cw_active = _morse_rx_owned = true;
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS
_morse_owned = false;
#endif
_cw_stopping = false;
_cw_profile = _active_profile;
_morse_generation[0] = _profiles.generation[0];
_morse_generation[1] = _profiles.generation[1];
_rx_ps_armed = _rx_hold_continuous = _nf_calib_active = false;
_wd_observe_until = 0;
_morse_rx_read_errors = 0;
state = STATE_IDLE;
_board->setRadioTestActive(true);
if (prepareMorseReceiver(frequency_mhz) != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
|| (_rx_boosted_gain_valid && !applyRxBoostedGainMode(_cur_rx_boosted_gain))
|| startMorseReceiver() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (allocated) delete receiver;
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
if (trace_allocated) delete trace;
#endif
stopCarrierWave();
return Result::Failed;
}
const float initial_rssi = readMorseRssi();
if (!isfinite(initial_rssi) || initial_rssi < -180.0f || initial_rssi > 20.0f) {
if (allocated) delete receiver;
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
if (trace_allocated) delete trace;
#endif
stopCarrierWave();
return Result::Failed;
}
const uint32_t now = millis();
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
receiver->setTrace(trace);
_morse_trace = trace;
#endif
receiver->start(wpm, duration_ms, now);
receiver->sample(initial_rssi, now);
_morse_rx = receiver;
_morse_rx_frequency = frequency_mhz;
_morse_rx_next_sample = now + mesh::MorseRx::SampleIntervalMillis;
++_morse_capture_generation;
return Result::Started;
}
mesh::MorseRxResult RadioLibWrapper::stopMorseRx() {
if (!supportsMorseRx()) return mesh::MorseRxResult::Unsupported;
if (!_morse_rx_owned) return mesh::MorseRxResult::Stopped;
return stopCarrierWave() ? mesh::MorseRxResult::Stopped : mesh::MorseRxResult::Failed;
}
size_t RadioLibWrapper::readMorseCapture(size_t offset, char* out, size_t capacity) const {
if (_morse_rx) return _morse_rx->read(offset, out, capacity);
if (out && capacity) out[0] = 0;
return 0;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::clearMorseCapture() {
if (isMorseRxActive()) return;
delete _morse_rx;
_morse_rx = nullptr;
#if defined(MESH_MORSE_HIL) && MESH_MORSE_HIL
delete _morse_trace;
_morse_trace = nullptr;
#endif
++_morse_capture_generation;
}
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
bool RadioLibWrapper::serviceMorseRx() {
if (!_morse_rx_owned || !_cw_active) return false;
const uint32_t now = millis();
if (_cw_stopping) {
if (static_cast<int32_t>(now - _cw_retry_at) >= 0) stopCarrierWave();
return true;
}
if (!_morse_rx || !_morse_rx->service(now)
|| _morse_generation[0] != _profiles.generation[0]
|| _morse_generation[1] != _profiles.generation[1]) {
stopCarrierWave();
return true;
}
if (static_cast<int32_t>(now - _morse_rx_next_sample) >= 0) {
const float rssi = readMorseRssi();
const uint32_t sampled_at = millis();
_morse_rx_next_sample = sampled_at + mesh::MorseRx::SampleIntervalMillis;
if (!isfinite(rssi) || rssi < -180.0f || rssi > 20.0f) {
if (++_morse_rx_read_errors >= 8) stopCarrierWave();
} else {
_morse_rx_read_errors = 0;
_morse_rx->sample(rssi, sampled_at);
if (!_morse_rx->active()) stopCarrierWave();
}
}
return true;
}
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS || MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
bool RadioLibWrapper::stopCarrierWave() {
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS
_morse.stop();
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
if (_morse_rx_owned && _morse_rx) _morse_rx->stop(static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()));
#endif
_cw_stopping = true;
// Deassert external TX even if SPI fails. SX127x must also rebuild its LoRa
// modem after FSK direct mode before normal packet work can resume.
const int16_t status = _radio->finishTransmit();
// Some RadioLib finishTransmit() implementations return after a failed IRQ
// clear, before their standby command. Always attempt the RF-off command.
const int16_t standby_status = _radio->standby();
if (_cw_board_tx) { _board->onAfterTransmit(); _cw_board_tx = false; }
bool restored;
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
if (_morse_rx_fsk_mode) {
// applyParams only changes a LoRa tuple; it cannot rebuild a modem switched
// to GFSK. This includes failed partial preparation and cleanup retries.
restored = restoreAfterDeepInit();
if (restored) _morse_rx_fsk_mode = false;
} else {
#else
{
#endif
restored = status == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE || standby_status == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
? restoreCarrierWaveModem() : restoreAfterDeepInit();
}
if (!restored) {
_cw_retry_at = static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()) + 100;
return false; // hold normal work until stopping the carrier is confirmed
}
if (!registerInterruptAction()) {
_cw_retry_at = static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()) + 100;
return false;
}
_cw_active = false;
_cw_stopping = false;
_rx_ps_armed = false;
state = STATE_IDLE;
_profile_refresh_required = true;
const uint8_t restore = _profiles.enabled() ? _cw_restore_profile : 0;
const bool tuned = tuneProfile(restore) == mesh::RadioParamApplyResult::APPLIED;
recalibrateNoiseFloor();
startRecv();
if (!isInRecvMode() && restoreAfterDeepInit()) startRecv();
if (!tuned || !isInRecvMode()) {
// A stopped carrier is not sufficient to hand ownership back if the
// configured packet modem/profile could not be restored. Keep the guard
// and watchdog wake veto until the bounded retry repairs reception.
_cw_active = _cw_stopping = true;
_cw_retry_at = static_cast<uint32_t>(millis()) + 100;
return false;
}
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS
_morse_owned = false;
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
_morse_rx_owned = false;
#endif
_board->setRadioTestActive(false);
return true;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::serviceCarrierWave() {
#if MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
if (serviceMorseRx()) return true;
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS
if (serviceMorseTx()) return true;
if (_cw_active) {
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (!hilPacketTransmitAllowed()) {
stopCarrierWave();
return true;
}
#endif
const uint32_t now = millis();
if ((_cw_stopping && static_cast<int32_t>(now - _cw_retry_at) >= 0)
|| (!_cw_stopping && (static_cast<int32_t>(now - _cw_until) >= 0
|| !_profiles.canTransmit(_cw_profile)
|| _cw_generation != _profiles.generation[_cw_profile]))) {
if (!stopCarrierWave()) MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("CW: stop/RX recovery failed");
}
return true;
}
#endif
return false;
}
#endif
void RadioLibWrapper::loop() {
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending()) {
mesh::radiotrace::trace().context(_radio, _active_profile, _profile_generation);
mesh::radiotrace::trace().tick(mesh::radiotrace::nowUs());
}
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return;
#endif
(void)profileTimestamp(_profiles.enabled());
#if MESH_ENABLE_CARRIER_TOOLS || MESH_ENABLE_MORSE_RX
if (serviceCarrierWave()) return;
#endif
if (_profiles.enabled()) {
const unsigned long now = millis();
checkReceiveMode(static_cast<uint32_t>(now));
const bool restart_scan = _profile_scan_generation[0] != _profiles.generation[0]
|| _profile_scan_generation[1] != _profiles.generation[1];
if (!_profile_rxps_suspended || restart_scan) {
// Entering scan mode or changing a profile retunes before sampling. A
// sample from the previous physical tuple would be misleading.
serviceProfileScan();
return;
}
if (_nf_refresh_requested && _nf_calib_deadline == 0 && state == STATE_RX) {
_nf_calib_deadline = now + NF_CONTINUOUS_TIMEOUT_MS;
}
if (_nf_refresh_requested && _floor_estimator.complete()
&& _secondary_floor_estimator.complete()) {
if (_floor_estimator.publish(_noise_floor_centi_dbm, _noise_floor_valid)) {
_noise_floor_valid = true;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TELEMETRY_HISTORY
_nf_published_at[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(now);
_nf_published_generation[0] = _profiles.generation[0];
_nf_published_valid |= 1U;
#endif
_noise_floor = (_noise_floor_centi_dbm - 50) / 100;
}
if (_secondary_floor_estimator.publish(_noise_floor_secondary_centi_dbm,
_noise_floor_secondary_valid)) {
_noise_floor_secondary_valid = true;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TELEMETRY_HISTORY
_nf_published_at[1] = static_cast<uint32_t>(now);
_nf_published_generation[1] = _profiles.generation[1];
_nf_published_valid |= 2U;
#endif
}
_nf_refresh_requested = false;
_nf_last_calib = now;
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: profile noise floors = %d, %d",
(int)_noise_floor,
(int)((_noise_floor_secondary_centi_dbm - 50) / 100));
} else if (_nf_refresh_requested && _nf_calib_deadline != 0
&& (long)(now - _nf_calib_deadline) >= 0) {
// Busy profile visits must not pin dual-profile scanning indefinitely.
_nf_refresh_requested = false;
_nf_last_calib = now;
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
_floor_estimator.reset();
_secondary_floor_estimator.reset();
} else {
NoiseFloorEstimator& estimator = profileFloorEstimator(_active_profile);
if (_nf_refresh_requested && state == STATE_RX
&& !estimator.complete() && !_rx_ps_armed
&& estimator.ready(static_cast<uint32_t>(now))
&& !(_nf_sample_from != 0 && (long)(now - _nf_sample_from) < 0)
&& !isChipBusy() && !isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
// Preserve samples across visits, but never let one profile's RSSI
// contaminate the other profile's independent noise-floor estimate.
_nf_sample_from = now + NoiseFloorEstimator::SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS;
if (readReceiveMode() == 0) {
estimator.reset(true);
} else if (!isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
estimator.add(getCurrentRSSI(), static_cast<uint32_t>(now));
}
}
}
// Sample before deciding whether to hop. serviceProfileScan() extends a
// short visit only when the active profile still needs a safe sample.
serviceProfileScan();
return;
}
serviceProfileScan();
if (_rx_ps_enabled && !_rx_ps_continuous_fallback) {
rxPsWatchdogCheck();
}
unsigned long now = millis();
checkReceiveMode(static_cast<uint32_t>(now));
if (_nf_calib_active || _nf_refresh_requested) {
noiseFloorCalibCheck(now);
}
if (_nf_refresh_requested
&& (!_rx_ps_enabled || _rx_ps_continuous_fallback)
&& !_nf_window_armed
&& state == STATE_RX) {
// Measure the awake-time bound from actual continuous RX, not from begin()
// or a request made while the radio is idle, transmitting, or starting up.
_nf_calib_deadline = uint32_t(now) + NF_CONTINUOUS_TIMEOUT_MS;
_nf_window_armed = true;
}
if (_nf_refresh_requested && _floor_estimator.complete()) {
_nf_lazy_refresh = _floor_estimator.publish(_noise_floor_centi_dbm, _noise_floor_valid);
if (_nf_lazy_refresh) {
_noise_floor_valid = true;
#if MESH_ENABLE_TELEMETRY_HISTORY
_nf_published_at[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(now);
_nf_published_generation[0] = _profiles.generation[0];
_nf_published_valid |= 1U;
#endif
// Retain the whole-dB API/wire format and the fractional display value.
_noise_floor = (_noise_floor_centi_dbm - 50) / 100;
}
_nf_refresh_requested = false;
_nf_last_calib = now;
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
_nf_window_armed = false;
_nf_refresh_attempted = true;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: noise_floor = %d", (int)_noise_floor);
if (_nf_calib_active) {
endNoiseFloorCalib(now); // complete block, including a held rise - back to duty cycle
}
return;
}
if (_nf_refresh_requested
&& (!_rx_ps_enabled || _rx_ps_continuous_fallback)
&& _nf_window_armed
&& static_cast<int32_t>(uint32_t(now) - uint32_t(_nf_calib_deadline)) >= 0) {
// A continuously busy channel can reject every candidate sample. Do not
// keep the MCU awake indefinitely; retain the previous floor and let the
// next scheduled calibration request retry an invalid startup baseline.
_nf_refresh_requested = false;
_nf_last_calib = now;
_nf_calib_deadline = 0;
_nf_window_armed = false;
_nf_lazy_refresh = false;
_nf_refresh_attempted = true;
_floor_estimator.reset();
}
if (_nf_refresh_requested && state == STATE_RX
&& !_floor_estimator.complete()) {
// Noise floor is only sampled outside RX duty-cycle mode: continuously in
// plain RX (powersaving off), or inside an on-demand calibration window
// (powersaving on). Skip the first moments after entering RX or changing
// gain while the frontend/AGC settles (unsettled GetRssiInst reads
// ~-127 dBm garbage).
if (!_rx_ps_armed
&& _floor_estimator.ready(static_cast<uint32_t>(now))
&& static_cast<int32_t>(uint32_t(now) - uint32_t(_nf_sample_from)) >= 0) {
// Silent RX loss can leave software in STATE_RX while standby RSSI is
// meaningless. Reject that observation before it can lower the floor.
// Space rejected attempts too; an empty block must not hammer SPI.
_nf_sample_from = uint32_t(now) + NoiseFloorEstimator::SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS;
if (isChipBusy() || isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) return;
if (readReceiveMode() == 0) {
_floor_estimator.reset(true);
return;
}
// Admission is independent of the old floor, allowing upward recovery.
// A mode probe is unavailable on some radio families; keep their existing
// RSSI path. Preserve a packet IRQ arriving during the status transaction.
// The estimator enforces 50 ms spacing and rejects invalid radio readings.
if (!isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
_floor_estimator.add(getCurrentRSSI(), static_cast<uint32_t>(now));
}
}
}
}
void RadioLibWrapper::startRecv() {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned && !_beacon_restoring) return;
#endif
if (_cw_active || _profile_repair_required) return;
int err = startReceiveMode();
if (err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// A very short frame may complete while startReceiveMode() returns.
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM)
_esp32_profile_visit_started_us = static_cast<uint64_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
_profile_visit_stamp = static_cast<uint32_t>(_esp32_profile_visit_started_us);
#else
_profile_visit_stamp = profileTimestamp(_profiles.enabled());
#endif
// Retain that RX interrupt instead of overwriting it with software state.
state = STATE_RX;
// RSSI is unsettled after every RX entry, including CAD/TX completion.
// Keep the partial block, but wait for the frontend before its next sample.
_nf_sample_from = uint32_t(millis())
+ (_rx_ps_armed ? 0 : NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS);
_startrx_fails = 0;
_rx_retry_pending = false;
_rx_retry_delay_ms = 0;
if (_rx_ps_armed) {
// (re)base the duty-cycle watchdog on the freshly armed cycle
_wd_last_busy = isChipBusy();
_wd_last_transition = millis();
// Longest legitimate silence on the BUSY pin: one full cycle, plus the
// extended RX after a (possibly false) preamble detect (2*rx + sleep),
// plus a worst-case packet airtime, plus margin for TCXO/transitions.
// Floored at 60s so a light-sleeping MCU (ESP32 wakes every ~30s) opens
// an observation window every couple of wakeups instead of on each one.
uint32_t rx_ms = _rx_ps_rx_us / 1000, sleep_ms = _rx_ps_sleep_us / 1000;
_wd_stuck_thresh = (rx_ms + sleep_ms) + 2 * (2 * rx_ms + sleep_ms)
+ getEstAirtimeFor(MAX_TRANS_UNIT) + 1000;
if (_wd_stuck_thresh < 60000) _wd_stuck_thresh = 60000;
// active observation window must cover one full duty cycle
_wd_observe_ms = rx_ms + sleep_ms + 50;
if (_wd_observe_ms > 1500) _wd_observe_ms = 1500;
}
} else {
state = STATE_IDLE;
_rx_ps_armed = false;
// Recover a transient failure promptly, then permit whole-second timed
// sleep under persistent failure. Direct retune/CAD/packet rearms remain
// immediate; only recvRaw's repeated idle fallback observes this deadline.
_rx_retry_delay_ms = _rx_retry_delay_ms == 0 ? 20
: (_rx_retry_delay_ms < 1000 ? _rx_retry_delay_ms * 2 : 2000);
_rx_retry_at = millis() + _rx_retry_delay_ms;
_rx_retry_pending = true;
if (_startrx_fails < 255) _startrx_fails++;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: error: startReceiveMode(%d)", err);
}
}
int RadioLibWrapper::startReceiveMode() {
return _radio->startReceive();
}
void RadioLibWrapper::stopReceiveDutyCycle() {
// The duty-cycle sequencer only stops on RxDone or an explicit standby;
// issuing other mode commands while it runs leads to undefined behaviour.
_radio->standby();
_rx_ps_armed = false;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::isPacketReady() {
// In duty-cycle RX the DIO1 interrupt also fires for RX timeout (false
// preamble detect) and header errors. GetRxBufferStatus still reports the
// *previous* packet's length then, so reading the buffer would re-deliver
// stale bytes as a ghost packet. Only read when the radio reports RxDone.
// An unsupported probe retains the legacy event-only behavior.
const int16_t ready = _radio->checkIrq(RADIOLIB_IRQ_RX_DONE);
if (ready <= 0 && ready != RADIOLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED) {
// DIO can remain high after a transient SPI error, so no second edge will
// wake us. Retry the probe without treating the error as a valid packet.
_loop_event_pending = ++_irq_probe_failures < 3;
if (!_loop_event_pending) _irq_probe_failures = 0;
return false;
}
_irq_probe_failures = 0;
return ready > 0 || ready == RADIOLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::isInRecvMode() const {
return state == STATE_RX;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::getReceiveRetryDelay(uint32_t now, uint32_t& delay_ms) const {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
if (_cw_active) return false;
if (state == STATE_RX && _rx_hold_continuous && _rx_ps_enabled
&& !_rx_ps_continuous_fallback && !_rx_ps_armed && !_nf_calib_active) {
// A false preamble can expire without any wake interrupt. Keep the normal
// empty-poll completion path running until it can restore duty-cycle RX.
delay_ms = 0;
return true;
}
if (!_rx_retry_pending || state != STATE_IDLE) return false;
delay_ms = static_cast<int32_t>(now - _rx_retry_at) >= 0 ? 0 : _rx_retry_at - now;
return true;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::getNoiseFloorWakeDelay(uint32_t now, uint32_t& delay_ms) const {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
// Dual-profile scanning and foreign owners retain their existing cadence.
// Failed RX startup has its separate retry deadline, not an active batch.
if (_cw_active || _profiles.enabled() || state != STATE_RX
|| (!_nf_refresh_requested && !_nf_calib_active)) return false;
if (_floor_estimator.complete()
|| (!_nf_window_armed && !_rx_ps_armed)) {
delay_ms = 0; // Publish or establish the continuous-RX timeout first.
return true;
}
const int32_t until_attempt = static_cast<int32_t>(uint32_t(_nf_sample_from) - now);
delay_ms = until_attempt > 0 ? uint32_t(until_attempt) : 0;
if (!_rx_ps_armed) {
const uint32_t until_sample = _floor_estimator.sampleDelay(now);
if (until_sample > delay_ms) delay_ms = until_sample;
}
if (_nf_window_armed) {
const int32_t until_timeout = static_cast<int32_t>(uint32_t(_nf_calib_deadline) - now);
const uint32_t timeout = until_timeout > 0 ? uint32_t(until_timeout) : 0;
if (timeout < delay_ms) delay_ms = timeout;
}
return true;
}
// RX PowerSaving
bool RadioLibWrapper::setRxPowerSaving(bool enabled, uint32_t rx_us, uint32_t sleep_us) {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return false;
#endif
if (_cw_active) return false;
// A rejected request must not become the policy restored after radio2 ends.
if (enabled && !supportsRxPowerSaving()) return false;
if (_profile_rxps_suspended) {
_profile_saved_rxps = enabled;
_rx_ps_rx_us = rx_us;
_rx_ps_sleep_us = sleep_us;
return true;
}
uint8_t resume_rx = beginReconfigure();
if (resume_rx > 1) return false;
_rx_ps_enabled = enabled;
_rx_ps_rx_us = rx_us;
_rx_ps_sleep_us = sleep_us;
_rx_ps_continuous_fallback = enabled
&& rxPowerSavingUsesContinuousFallback(rx_us, sleep_us);
endReconfigure(resume_rx);
return true;
}
int RadioLibWrapper::recvRaw(uint8_t* bytes, int sz) {
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
auto& radio_trace = mesh::radiotrace::trace();
uint16_t trace_rx = mesh::radiotrace::NoIndex;
radio_trace.context(_radio, _active_profile, _profile_generation);
#endif
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) return 0;
#endif
if (_cw_active || state == STATE_TX_WAIT || _profile_repair_required) return 0;
int len = 0;
#if defined(USE_LR2021)
bool receiver_stopped = false;
#endif
if (claimRadioInterrupt()) {
last_radio_interrupt_millis = millis(); // ISR fired -> radio hardware is alive
const bool packet_ready = isPacketReady();
if (packet_ready) {
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (radio_trace.pending()) trace_rx = radio_trace.receiveRead(_radio, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs());
#endif
#if defined(USE_LR2021)
// The LR2021 base reader clears FIFO/IRQs while otherwise staying in
// continuous RX. Freeze reception before taking length/status/FIFO
// snapshots so a new packet cannot be cleared halfway through the read.
if (_radio->standby() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
n_recv_errors++;
state = STATE_IDLE;
return 0;
}
receiver_stopped = true;
#endif
if (_rx_ps_armed) {
// RxDone stops the active receive window, but the duty-cycle RTC can
// still be running. Stop it before reading and re-arming another mode.
stopReceiveDutyCycle();
}
len = _radio->getPacketLength();
if (len > 0) {
if (len > sz) { len = sz; }
// Cache packet status before readData() and before any new receive is
// started. Both operations may replace the radio's packet metadata.
_last_snr = _radio->getSNR();
_last_rssi = _radio->getRSSI();
int err = _radio->readData(bytes, len);
if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: error: readData(%d)", err);
len = 0;
n_recv_errors++;
} else {
// Serial.print(" readData() -> "); Serial.println(len);
n_recv++;
last_recv_millis = millis();
_rx_retry_pending = false;
_rx_retry_delay_ms = 0;
}
}
}
// Retry a transient IRQ-status probe before rearming/clearing hardware.
if (_loop_event_pending) return 0;
#if defined(ESP32_PLATFORM) && (MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1262 \
|| MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 1268 || MESH_RADIO_PROFILE_CHIP == 68)
// DIO may reveal RX_DONE before its edge ISR publishes. Servicing that
// packet can leave a late software event for an already-cleared IRQ.
// Its bounded empty probes must not restart RX over a newer packet.
// Keep the normal activity timeouts and inactive/error rearm behavior.
if (!packet_ready && state == STATE_RX && !_rx_ps_armed
&& !isChipBusy() && isReceivingPacket()) return 0;
#endif
#if defined(USE_LR2021)
// An early FIFO/SPI failure must not leave RX_DONE asserted. Standby also
// covers spurious events for which no packet was read. No new hardware RX
// event can arrive during this acknowledgement; rearm happens afterwards.
if ((!receiver_stopped && _radio->standby() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE)
|| static_cast<LR2021*>(_radio)->clearRxFifo() != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE
|| _radio->clearIrqFlags(RADIOLIB_LR2021_IRQ_RX_DONE) != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
n_recv_errors++;
state = STATE_IDLE;
return 0;
}
#endif
// Serviced receive events retain the normal immediate rearm, even if an
// earlier idle start failed. A pending IRQ probe above still owns its FIFO.
_rx_retry_pending = false;
state = STATE_IDLE; // need another startReceive()
}
if (len > 0 && _rx_ps_enabled && !_rx_ps_continuous_fallback) {
// Dispatcher still needs the just-cached RSSI/SNR. Keep the receiver in
// ordinary continuous mode until it has parsed and scored this packet,
// then onReceiveProcessed() restores the duty cycle.
_rx_hold_continuous = true;
int err = _radio->startReceive();
if (err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
state = STATE_RX;
_rx_retry_pending = false;
_rx_retry_delay_ms = 0;
if (_nf_calib_active) {
_nf_sample_from = millis() + NF_CALIB_SETTLE_MS;
}
} else {
_rx_retry_delay_ms = 20; // the delivered packet just proved RX was working
_rx_retry_at = millis() + _rx_retry_delay_ms;
_rx_retry_pending = true;
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: error: startReceive after packet (%d)", err);
}
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (trace_rx != mesh::radiotrace::NoIndex)
radio_trace.receiveFinish(_radio, trace_rx, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(),
mesh::radiotrace::fingerprint(bytes, len), static_cast<uint16_t>(len), true);
#endif
return len;
}
if (state != STATE_RX) {
if (_rx_retry_pending) {
const uint32_t now = millis();
if (static_cast<int32_t>(now - _rx_retry_at) < 0) return len;
// A command error can leave hardware receiving despite the idle software
// state. Preserve that owner and move the retry deadline forward instead
// of keeping a permanently due wake or issuing SPI while BUSY is high.
if (isChipBusy() || isPacketPendingOrReceiving() || hasPendingRadioInterrupt()) {
_rx_retry_at = now + 2000;
return len;
}
}
startRecv();
}
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (trace_rx != mesh::radiotrace::NoIndex)
radio_trace.receiveFinish(_radio, trace_rx, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(),
len > 0 ? mesh::radiotrace::fingerprint(bytes, len) : 0,
static_cast<uint16_t>(len), len > 0);
#endif
return len;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::finishReceiveProcessing() {
if (!_rx_hold_continuous) return;
if (state == STATE_TX_WAIT) {
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
return;
}
// A second packet may have completed while Dispatcher handled the first.
// Leave continuous RX intact until recvRaw() consumes that pending packet.
if (hasPendingRadioInterrupt() || isReceivingPacket()) {
return;
}
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
if (!_rx_ps_enabled || _rx_ps_continuous_fallback || _nf_calib_active
|| _rx_ps_armed) return; // an empty/error IRQ may already have rearmed RXPS
state = STATE_IDLE;
startRecv();
}
uint32_t RadioLibWrapper::getEstAirtimeFor(int len_bytes) {
const uint32_t airtime_us =
static_cast<uint32_t>(_radio->getTimeOnAir(len_bytes));
if (mesh::isEncodedRadioLibAirtimeError(airtime_us)) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN(
"RadioLibWrapper: invalid time-on-air estimate (0x%08lX)",
(unsigned long)airtime_us);
return 0;
}
return airtime_us / 1000;
}
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
bool RadioLibWrapper::hilPacketTransmitAllowed() const {
#if MESH_ENABLE_TX_BEACONS
if (_beacon_owned) {
return !_beacon_restoring
&& mesh::hilTransmitFrequencyAllowed(_hil_beacon_tx_frequency_mhz);
}
#endif
// Check the committed physical cache, not only a requested profile. Failed
// retunes, stale generations, and an unresolved refresh never authorize RF.
if (!_params_valid || _profile_refresh_required || _active_profile > 1
|| (_active_profile == 1 && !_profiles.enabled())
|| _profile_generation != _profiles.generation[_active_profile]) return false;
const auto& p = _profiles.params(_active_profile);
return mesh::hilTransmitFrequencyAllowed(_cur_freq)
&& _cur_freq == p.freq && _cur_bw == p.bw && _cur_sf == p.sf && _cur_cr == p.cr
&& _physical_preamble == profilePreamble(_active_profile)
#if MESH_ENABLE_MESHTEXT_WIRE || MESH_ENABLE_ETHERNET_WIRE
&& _physical_protocol == p.protocol
#endif
;
}
#endif
bool RadioLibWrapper::startSendRaw(const uint8_t* bytes, int len) {
#if defined(MESH_HIL_TX_FREQ_MHZ)
if (!hilPacketTransmitAllowed()) {
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("HIL: packet TX blocked outside the proven allowed frequency");
return false;
}
#endif
if (_cw_active || hasPendingRadioInterrupt()) return false;
_rx_hold_continuous = false;
if (_rx_ps_armed) {
// stop the duty-cycle sequencer before SetTx, otherwise its next RTC
// event can fire mid-transmission and abort the TX
stopReceiveDutyCycle();
}
_board->onBeforeTransmit();
if (hasPendingRadioInterrupt()) {
_board->onAfterTransmit();
return false;
}
_irq_probe_failures = 0;
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending()) {
mesh::radiotrace::trace().context(_radio, _active_profile, _profile_generation);
mesh::radiotrace::trace().transmitPrepare(_radio, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(),
mesh::radiotrace::fingerprint(bytes, len), static_cast<uint16_t>(len), _radio->getTimeOnAir(len));
}
#endif
int err = _radio->startTransmit((uint8_t *) bytes, len);
if (err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
state = STATE_TX_WAIT;
return true;
}
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: error: startTransmit(%d)", err);
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending())
mesh::radiotrace::trace().transmitFinish(_radio, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(), false);
#endif
idle(); // trigger another startRecv()
_board->onAfterTransmit();
if (err == RADIOLIB_ERR_SPI_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
// A stuck BUSY line cannot be repaired with another SPI command. Radios
// with a reset pin recover immediately; others use their safest fallback.
recoverRadio(true);
}
return false;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::isSendComplete() {
if (state == STATE_TX_WAIT && claimRadioInterrupt()) {
const int16_t done = _radio->checkIrq(RADIOLIB_IRQ_TX_DONE);
if (done <= 0 && done != RADIOLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED) {
// getIrqFlags() may hide a failed SPI read as zero. Once DIO fired,
// keep probing until TX_DONE is observed or Dispatcher expires this TX.
_loop_event_pending = true;
return false;
}
_irq_probe_failures = 0;
state = STATE_IDLE;
n_sent++;
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending())
mesh::radiotrace::trace().transmitFinish(_radio, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(), true);
#endif
return true;
}
return false;
}
void RadioLibWrapper::onSendFinished() {
#if MESH_RADIO_TRACE_ENABLED
if (mesh::radiotrace::trace().pending())
mesh::radiotrace::trace().transmitFinish(_radio, mesh::radiotrace::nowUs(), false);
#endif
_radio->finishTransmit();
// Receive has not been rearmed yet: these are completion/probe events for
// the retired TX. They must not block the Dispatcher's timeout recovery.
claimRadioInterrupt();
_irq_probe_failures = 0;
_board->onAfterTransmit();
_rx_retry_pending = false; // TX retirement gets its usual immediate RX rearm
state = STATE_IDLE;
}
int16_t RadioLibWrapper::performChannelScan() {
return performChannelScanWithTimeout(cadScanTimeoutMillis());
}
int16_t RadioLibWrapper::performChannelScanWithTimeout(unsigned long timeout_ms) {
// RadioLib's blocking scanChannel() waits forever if the radio never raises
// its CAD-done IRQ. Keep CAD bounded so a missing IRQ cannot starve the main
// loop until the MCU watchdog resets the node.
int16_t result = _radio->startChannelScan();
if (result != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) return result;
const unsigned long started = millis();
unsigned long last_watchdog_service = started;
while (millis() - started < timeout_ms) {
result = _radio->getChannelScanResult();
if (result != RADIOLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN) return result;
const unsigned long now = millis();
if (now - last_watchdog_service >= 1000UL) {
_board->serviceWatchdog();
last_watchdog_service = now;
}
yield();
}
MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: CAD scan timed out after %lu ms", timeout_ms);
return RADIOLIB_ERR_RX_TIMEOUT;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::isChannelActive() {
if (_cw_active) return true;
if (isPacketPendingOrReceiving() || state == STATE_TX_WAIT) return true;
// int.thresh: RSSI-based interference detection (relative to noise floor).
// In RX duty-cycle mode only checked while the chip is in a listen window
// (during the sleep window the frontend is off and the read would stall).
if (_threshold != 0 && !_profiles.enabled() && !(_rx_ps_armed && isChipBusy())
&& getCurrentRSSI() > _noise_floor + _threshold) return true;
// cad: hardware channel activity detection
if (_cad_enabled) {
if (_rx_ps_armed) {
// CAD cannot safely run on top of an active duty-cycle sequencer: its
// pending RTC event can force standby in the middle of the scan.
stopReceiveDutyCycle();
}
int16_t result = performChannelScan();
// CAD also publishes an IRQ event. Consume it before restarting RX so recvRaw() doesn't
// try to read a non-existent packet and count a spurious recv error.
claimRadioInterrupt();
state = STATE_IDLE;
startRecv();
if (result != RADIOLIB_CHANNEL_FREE || state != STATE_RX
|| isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) {
_board->n_cad_busy++;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool RadioLibWrapper::isReceivingPassive(int interference_margin_db) {
if (_cw_active) return true;
// RX duty-cycle radios hold BUSY high while asleep. Do not attempt an SPI
// IRQ/RSSI read until the next listen window. Treat the unknown channel as
// busy so the retry is deferred instead of transmitting blind; Dispatcher
// retains its bounded busy timeout as a last-resort escape.
if (isChipBusy()) return true;
if (isPacketPendingOrReceiving()) return true;
// Four-symbol visits are too short for the settled single-channel noise
// calibration. Keep retries in RX and use the preamble/header IRQs here.
if (_profiles.enabled()) return false;
requestPeriodicNoiseFloorRefresh();
// Until the startup baseline is ready, defer rather than compare against the
// zero-initialized floor and transmit blind. Dispatcher retains its bounded
// busy timeout if sampling cannot complete.
if (!_noise_floor_valid) return true;
// Use a fixed margin for retries even when the normal interference threshold
// is disabled. This is passive (RSSI only): unlike CAD it does not restart RX
// and cannot erase the forwarding echo that would cancel the retry.
return interference_margin_db > 0
&& getCurrentRSSI() - _noise_floor >= interference_margin_db;
}
uint8_t RadioLibWrapper::getRadioState() const {
return state;
}
float RadioLibWrapper::getLastRSSI() const {
return _last_rssi;
}
float RadioLibWrapper::getLastSNR() const {
return _last_snr;
}
float RadioLibWrapper::packetScoreInt(float snr, int sf, int packet_len) {
if (sf < 7) return 0.0f;
// Semtech's approximate threshold drops 2.5 dB for each step from SF7.
const float snr_threshold = -7.5f - (sf - 7) * 2.5f;
if (snr < snr_threshold) return 0.0f;
const float success_rate = (snr - snr_threshold) * 0.1f;
const float collision_penalty = 1.0f - packet_len / 256.0f;
const float score = success_rate * collision_penalty;
return score < 1.0f ? score : 1.0f;
}
PacketMillis RadioLibWrapper::calcMaxPacketMillis(uint8_t sf, float bw, uint8_t cr, uint16_t preambleSymbols) {
// based on RadioLib's calculateTimeOnAir()
uint32_t tsym_us = ((uint32_t)10000 << sf) / (bw * 10);
uint32_t sfCoeff1_x4 = (sf == 5 || sf == 6) ? 25 : 17; // 6.25 : 4.25, semtech magic numbers to account for sync word + sfd
// preamble + syncword + sfd + header
uint64_t preamble_us = (((uint64_t)(preambleSymbols + 8) * 4 + sfCoeff1_x4) * tsym_us) / 4;
// Allow four extra preamble symbols before giving up on header detection.
// This is an RX guard only; keep it out of the payload airtime subtraction.
const uint64_t preamble_guard_us = preamble_us + 4ULL * tsym_us;
// airtime for max packet at current radio settings
uint32_t total_us = _radio->getTimeOnAir(MAX_TRANS_UNIT);
// airtime for payload only (no preamble, header or SOF)
const uint32_t fallback_total_us = 4000000UL;
uint32_t payload_us = total_us > preamble_us
? total_us - preamble_us
: (fallback_total_us > preamble_us ? fallback_total_us - preamble_us
: fallback_total_us);
// rescale payload_us for max possible CR
if (cr >= 5 && cr < 8) { payload_us = (payload_us * 8) / cr; }
return PacketMillis {static_cast<uint32_t>((preamble_guard_us + 999) / 1000),
(payload_us + 999) / 1000};
}