Report the upload address and required network, honor AP switches on an existing uploader, and keep delayed WebConfig cleanup from disabling OTA WiFi. Preserve actionable startup errors and account for OTA in wireless state controls.
Exercise the production OTA lifecycle and stock website console, including power-saving idle sessions, in host regression tests.
Keep the graceful final-ACK TCP close and optional FEM control guards from
pixitha's browser compatibility fixes. Replace Brotli negotiation and duplicate
page assets with one gzip representation compressed by Google Zopfli 0.4.3
using 1,000 iterations. Compress the bootstrap, captive success, compact OTA,
and static WiFi setup pages with the same validated build cache.
Honor gzip quality values and wildcard precedence. Validate compressed OTA
page evidence in the firmware capability gate, and add native and Python
regressions plus CI coverage. Remove the unused Brotli build dependency.
Validation: 54 native tests, 56 Python/browser checks, full V4.3 build and
verified application flash. Actual V4 WiFi responses matched the generated
gzip assets; 30 repeat downloads completed without reboot. Chromium loaded
the setup and settings pages without script or transfer errors. Physical
Android testing is pending because the Pi detects no phone over USB or mDNS.
Integrate compatible observer board, preset, WebConfig, display, CI, and policy updates. Preserve the checkout's newer MQTT binary preferences and WiFi bridge runtime where the forked implementations conflict. Keep ThinkNode observer networking WiFi-based until the Ethernet transport is wired into that runtime.
Codex review of the previous commit found two real problems.
The routes go live in startLanMode()/startSetupMode(), one tick before
probeBoardCommands() first runs, so a status request can land in between.
That made _board_cmds a genuine cross-task race despite the comment
claiming otherwise, and — worse — let /api/status answer "no board
commands" before the board had been asked. The page reads status once,
so a browser that loaded in that window hid working FEM controls for the
whole session.
The probe result is now published and read under _mux, and /api/status
OMITS board_cmds until the probe has run, which is not the same as
reporting an empty list. The page treats the absent field as "not known
yet" and re-polls with backoff; the audit waits for it the same way,
rather than auditing a board it only half knows.
Probing from the start path instead would close the window, but
Callbacks::execCommand is documented as loop-task-only and `start
webconfig` is itself mid-handleCommand, so that trades a race for
re-entrancy.
The audit never executed fan.lo or fan.hi, which have no getter and so no
round-trip: they were only ever matched as strings. They now run for real,
including the four rejection paths, and the mock grew --probe-delay so the
retry path is exercised rather than assumed.
The FEM commands moved out of CommonCLI into Board::handleCommand(), and
the T-Beam 1W fan control was added there too, but the portal never caught
up: `radio.fem.txgain` and the fan commands were missing from the terminal
table entirely, while `radio.fem.rxgain` was offered on every board even
though a board with no hook now answers "??:" rather than "unsupported".
Whether a node answers these is a property of the board, not of the build,
so the page cannot know from the firmware version. Ask the board instead:
probeBoardCommands() runs each candidate getter once on the loop task at
startup and keeps the ones that answer, which needs no per-variant list
because Board::handleCommand() already reports whether it handled a
command. /api/status names the survivors and the page hides everything
else, so adding a command to a variant means one entry in WC_BOARD_CMDS
rather than an edit per board.
The two FEM keys also become Radio-panel toggles, gated the same way;
their `set` reaches the board hook through the existing config batch, so
only the allowlist and /api/config needed to grow.
webconfig_cli_audit.py now scans variants/*/*Board.cpp for the boards that
actually build the portal, checks set-only keys in the reverse direction,
and verifies every gate is a command some board answers; the mock gained
--board-cmds so both shapes of board are testable. `stop ota` joins
NOT_OFFERED: `start ota` cannot run from the portal, so it has nothing to
stop.
#54 lands first, so the network abstraction is reworked on top of the
per-slot client ownership model instead of alongside it.
Two resolutions are semantic, not textual:
- Link-transition teardown goes through the ownership API. It called
softDisconnect() on every started client, which bypassed client_state and
ignored the typed result. A slot that is still Starting now gets a real
stop: softDisconnect() returns immediately on a client that is not yet
connected, so its attempt would otherwise complete against the old route and
deliver a CONNECTED event indistinguishable from the new one's (F04). On a
medium switch the old route can still be briefly usable, so that is not
hypothetical. A connected client keeps the cheap bounded path, and a
quarantined one is left alone.
- NetworkLink::applyPowerPrefs() adopts WifiPowerSavePolicy. Its local
`2 ? MAX : NONE` mapping would have reintroduced F11 and read the new stored
value 3 (explicit `min`) as none. It also applies the setting when the link
starts already associated, which is the case the bridge used to cover.
The NTP probe from #54 keeps its validation and its one-attempt-per-server
bound, but resolves and gates on the selected link rather than on WiFi, so it
works on an Ethernet-preferred node.
startLanMode() took the caller's IP, read before the route lock. A
Wi-Fi/Ethernet switch in between left WebConfig locked to the new link
while advertising the old link's address. It now reads the selected
link's address after lockSwitching(), as startOTAUpdate() already does.
- Guard the boot-time link bootstrap to observer ESP32 builds. It ran
unconditionally in MyMesh::begin(), breaking every non-observer
repeater/room server build (ESP32 and nRF52).
- Rename NetworkInterface -> NetworkLink (class, accessor, files).
Arduino-ESP32 3.x ships its own NetworkInterface class and header,
which broke the ESP32-C6 builds. Drop WiFi.setAutoConnect(), a no-op
on 2.x and removed in 3.x.
- Refresh stored Wi-Fi credentials every bridge tick so the STA
reconnect loop picks up `set wifi.ssid` / `set wifi.pwd` without a
reboot, as the bridge did before the link moved out of it. Skip
reconnects while the SSID is empty.
- Restore the "WiFi connected: <ip>" / "WiFi disconnected: reason N"
debug lines the bridge used to print.
- Alert on Ethernet only once it has held a lease this boot or when no
Wi-Fi is configured; Wi-Fi-only installs of an Ethernet-preferred
image keep Wi-Fi alerts instead of reporting "Ethernet down".
- Record wifi.setup_complete only for Ethernet LAN onboarding, so
Wi-Fi builds keep the SSID-based first-boot portal rule.
- Use seq_cst for the route-switch lock/mutation flag handshake.
- Docs: SNMP RSSI sentinel is -127; describe link-return vs medium-switch
reconnect behavior accurately; note runtime credential pickup.
- Test: unknown keys inside a known /mqtt.json group are ignored, which
keeps wifi.setup_complete downgrade-safe.
Persist separate display modes and timeouts in seconds for battery and USB power, expose four controls in WebConfig and CLI, and apply one shared policy across display-equipped roles.
Detect R8 external power from a USB host or calibrated battery voltage above 4.21 V, with cached sampling and hysteresis. Add policy, persistence, browser, and R8 power-detection regression coverage.
`set wifi.powersave min` stored 0 and applied WIFI_PS_MIN_MODEM, but the
bridge's post-reconnect mapping read the same 0 as WIFI_PS_NONE. A node
explicitly configured for minimum modem sleep therefore ran with power save off
after its first reconnect, while `get wifi.powersave` still reported min. The
stored default is already 1 (`none`), so nothing here changes the product
default — it stops an operator's explicit choice from being reinterpreted.
Move the value/name/mode table into WifiPowerSavePolicy (pure, host-tested) and
use it from the CLI setter and getter, the web config snapshot and the bridge.
The bridge now also applies the mode when it finds the STA already associated at
start — that path has no connect transition to carry the setting, so a bridge
restart used to leave whatever mode was set before.
Keep stealth separate from custom, saved-random and rotating MAC policies without migrating the development MAC mode. Persist authenticated peer state, guard advertising transitions and recovery, and expose the setting through the CLI and WebConfig.
Add regression and CI checks and record exact XIAO BLE pairing, reconnect, reboot and address-rotation hardware results.
Reserve board-specific GPIOs, make ESP-NOW channel/format handling configurable, and coordinate WiFi, BLE, NTP, MQTT, and host actions safely.
Add the Indicator message page, exclusive transport selector, dynamic 480/320 rendering, larger transport typography, pairing cleanup, and corresponding tests and documentation.
Add durable TempRadio, ACL, clock, bridge, GPS/I2C, USB logging, and Indicator recovery safeguards together with expanded automation, build/profile contracts, release metadata, and the hardware validation ledger.
Add selectable shared ESP-NOW channels, raw/wrapped bridge compatibility, and bounded fragmentation for maximum-size packets.\n\nGive ESP32 Full profiles WiFi coexistence, stabilize WebConfig and USB terminal lifecycles, and keep disabled bridges stopped during observer updates.\n\nUpdate generated UI, firmware selection, documentation, and regression coverage.
LilyGo_TLora_V2_1_1_6 observer builds failed to link:
undefined reference to `WebConfigServer::MAX_BATCH'
in handleStatus and handleCliPost
An in-class initialiser is only a declaration under C++11, which is what the
xtensa-esp32 toolchain builds with. Every previous use of MAX_BATCH was a
comparison, which reads the value and needs no symbol. Reporting it as
status.max_cmds, and naming it in the "too many commands" error, passes it to
ArduinoJson — which takes `const T&` — and binding a reference odr-uses it.
It linked on most targets because the compiler folded the reference away, and
failed on the ones where it did not. A cast at the two call sites would have
silenced it just as narrowly; defining the symbols is what stops the next use
from depending on the same luck. MAX_BODY and STOP_WARN_MS get the same
treatment for the same reason, before they are the next to be passed by
reference.
Two findings from review, both real, both mine.
The CLI could read secrets the portal has never exposed. CommonCLI splits its
surface by CALLER, not by command: a serial caller (sender_timestamp 0, physical
access) reads secrets in plaintext, a remote one gets "******** (serial only)".
Its own comments say so — "Serial only (WiFi creds grant LAN access); remote
sees set/unset". execCommand passes 0, which is what makes `erase`, `stats-*`
and `set freq` reachable at all, and with it the terminal inherited the serial
console's plaintext answers for an HTTP request: `get prv.key` returned this
node's identity, `get wifi.pwd` the operator's network.
Worse in setup mode, which authenticates by proximity to an open AP — and `start
webconfig ap` can be run on an already-configured node, so the secrets are real
by then, not blank.
I had reasoned that the AP was the trust boundary either way because the wizard
can already rewrite these. That conflated two capabilities: replacing a WiFi
password does not reveal the current one, and replacing an identity does not
reveal the existing private key. /api/config has always masked these on read
(wcIsSecretKey); the CLI simply broke that rule. Now only the READ is masked —
the command surface stays whole — in CommonCLI's own words, keeping the
set/unset signal that is the useful part.
Onboarding could also skip the mandatory password. handleConfigPost refuses to
arm a reboot during initial setup without one; the CLI only warned in the
browser, which a pasted script or a direct POST ignores, so a node could reboot
onto the LAN still holding the factory credential. Same rule now applies at
POST. It is satisfied by a `password` command anywhere in the session rather
than only in the same request, so the natural two-step console flow still works
— the form batch always sends both together and never needed that memory.
wcIsSecretReadCommand lives in WebConfigKeys.h beside the rest of the secret
classification, pinned by three host tests: what must be masked, what must not,
and that only reads are touched. 17 keys + 24 batch tests pass; the audit checks
a masked read round-trips as masked.
The full embedded string is v1.16.0.5-observer-beta-dev-a1b2c3d. The -observer
tag is on every observer build and the commit is for machines, so neither tells
a person anything at a glance. Both the page header and the console banner now
show base + published build number + channel, paired with the build date the
way `ver` pairs them:
v1.16.0.5-dev (6 Jun 2026)
v1.16.0.5 (6 Jun 2026)
`ver` still prints the whole string, commit included, for when that is what you
need. The channel suffix follows the release filenames rather than the embedded
tag — build.sh writes FILENAME_CHANNEL_TAG "-dev" for the same builds it tags
"-observer-beta-dev" internally, so "-dev" is the name these already carry.
Carrying the build date meant /api/status had to report it; WebConfigServer now
takes FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE alongside FIRMWARE_VERSION, from the same defines
`ver` reads.
A local build has neither build number nor channel to show, so the fact worth
knowing about it moves to the second line: "local build, OTA not configured".
build.sh deliberately leaves OTA_MANIFEST_BASE undefined there, and a bare
version number gives no hint that the node cannot update itself.
Five findings from review, all confirmed against the source.
Failure classification (P2). Testing replies for an "Err" prefix passed five
other shapes off as success: "Unknown command", "unknown config: x", "??: x",
"Can't find GPS", "(ERR: clock cannot go backwards)" and "File system erase:
Err". They rendered green, and worse, left _batch_all_ok true — so a queued
reboot went ahead after commands that had failed, defeating the gate entirely.
Rather than lengthen one guess, the two questions are now asked separately,
each erring safe:
- colour asks "does this look like a failure", against every shape CommonCLI
actually emits, enumerated in WebConfigBatch.h and pinned by a host test
that uses the literal strings. Getting this wrong is cosmetic.
- the reboot gate asks something narrower and answerable: "did every setting
I asked for take". Only `set`/`password` gate it, and only on the "OK"
prefix every setter keeps. Diagnostics no longer gate a reboot at all, so a
harmless `memory` cannot strand one and no guess is made about "> value".
Reboot deferral (P2). CommonCLI dispatches on a six-byte prefix, so `reboot
now` and `rebooted` reach Board::reboot() too. Matching exactly meant those
variants skipped both the confirmation and the deferral and took the node down
mid-drain — the precise failure deferral exists to prevent. Both sides now
anchor the way the firmware dispatches, and the UI's risk matcher with them.
Three commands the portal cannot honestly serve are refused at POST with a
reason, and dropped from autocomplete, instead of running and lying:
- `start ota` builds a second AsyncWebServer on port 80 with no bind check
and answers "Started" regardless; the portal already holds that port, so it
could only leak the allocation and inhibit sleep.
- `clock sync` takes its time from the caller's timestamp, which a web
request has none of, so CommonCLI always rejected it. `time <epoch>` works
and remains offered.
- bare `log` and `get acl` write their real output to Serial and hand back a
stub the terminal showed as success; `log` also streams a whole file from
the loop task, stalling the mesh and radio while it does.
The mock now emits the same failure shapes it used to fake as successes, so
these are reproducible off-hardware. 24 batch + 14 keys tests pass; audit
reports 119/119 answered, 0 missing, 4/4 refused with a reason.
Two things hardware turned up.
The whole terminal came back red. The endpoint decided a command had succeeded
by testing its reply for an "OK" prefix — the convention the config batch relies
on, and a safe one there because every allowlisted setter uses it. The CLI
reaches the whole surface, where success has no single shape: setters answer
"OK...", getters answer "> value", `erase` answers "File system erase: OK". Only
failure is uniform ("Err", "ERR:", "Error:"), so that is what the CLI now tests
for.
Colour was the visible half. The other half was worse: _batch_all_ok went false
the moment a sequence contained a `get`, so a script ending in `reboot` was told
some commands had failed and the reboot was withheld.
Replies are green now and red means the node said no, which is what red should
have meant all along. The "> " a getter prefixes its value with is dropped for
display — on the serial console it sets the value apart, here it collides with
the prompt glyph that means "you typed this". The mock emits that marker too;
had it done so from the start, this would have shown up before the flash.
Second: discover.neighbors and discover.scopes did not autocomplete, because
MyMesh::handleCommand intercepts a few commands before delegating to CommonCLI
and the table was built by reading CommonCLI alone. setperm, `get acl` and
`shutdown` were missing for the same reason.
The audit could not have caught that: it drove every command the table offered
and checked the mock answered, which only finds gaps in one direction. It now
also reads the command literals the firmware dispatches on — across CommonCLI,
CommonCLI_Observer and MyMesh — and fails on any the table does not offer. That
check found `shutdown` immediately.
122 commands, all answered, none missing. 22 batch + 14 keys tests pass.
The terminal has been driving the mock since it was built. This is the firmware
side, so it works on hardware.
Same 202 + reqid + poll contract as a config save, for the same reason:
CommonCLI touches prefs, the radio and the filesystem, none of which may be
reached from the async_tcp task. Commands go into the deferred slot and tick()
drains them on the loop task. Unlike a save this is not allowlisted — reaching
what the serial console reaches is the point, and execCommand() already passes
sender_timestamp 0, so the terminal gets exactly the serial console's
privilege. Authentication is the boundary, as it is there.
The CLI shares the config batch's slot rather than owning a second MAX_BATCH
array: both drain on the loop task, both are single-slot, and a duplicate would
cost ~8 KB of permanently resident RAM. Sharing also makes a save and a CLI run
mutually exclusive, which they must be. Each reader checks the kind, so neither
can serve the other's results.
Three things the mock could not have taught us:
- Board::reboot() does not return, so a drained `reboot` would take the node
down before the client read a single result. It is answered rather than
executed, and the batch arms the existing deferred-reboot path once the
results have been read — withheld if any command failed, exactly as a save
withholds one. clkreboot/poweroff/ota update do real work on the way down
and cannot be faked, so they still drop the connection; the UI warns first.
- `password <new>` echoes the new password in its reply. The config path
already scrubbed that by key; a CLI entry has no key, so it is matched on
the command. CLI commands are also kept out of the serial log entirely —
the browser session and the serial console are different audiences.
- MAX_BATCH is 24, not the 64 the page assumed. It is reported as
status.max_cmds instead of hardcoded, so the cap cannot drift.
Results stream and page (kCliResultPage = 8), and "done" means the client has
been handed every result, not merely that execution finished — otherwise a
client that stops polling at "done" loses the last page. Commands are never
echoed back: they may carry a secret, and the client matches by index.
New decisions live in WebConfigBatch.h with the rest, covered by three host
tests. Builds clean for heltec_v4_repeater_observer_mqtt; 22 batch + 14 keys
tests pass; the CLI audit reports 119/119 against the updated mock.
mikecarper
Kyle Duren
agessaman